REFER TO THIS WORKED EXAMPLE AS YOU ATTEMPT TO SOLVE YOUR PROBLEM: Cross-multiply Example: as takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature 299 K. If we raise the temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1.5 atm, what is the new volume of the gas? 323 K P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ T₂ 1. Identify givens and the unknown. 2. Convert all temperatures to Kelvin. 3. Rearrange the equation if you'd like. 4. Substitute values into the equation. 5. Solve for the unknown. 6. Check your answer against theory. If we have 2.9 L of gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 50 C, what will be the Celsius temperature of the gas if we decrease the volume of the gas to 2.4 L and decrease the pressure to 3 atm? 50 C+273 K 323 K pl*vixp2*v2 TI T2 P1 = 2.3 atm V1 = 17 L T1 # 299 K P2 = 1,5 atm V2 = ??? T2 = 350 K P1 350 P1 V1 71 Isolate the unknown - T2 "P1 V1 -14 12V2 TX PR T1*P2 2.3171 12 20.01 V2 - 31 1.5m 299 * We have a balloon containing 2 L of air at STP in a vacuum chamber What will the volume of the balloon be when we reduce the pressure by half and increase the temperature to 323 K? STP 0 C (temp) and 1 atm (pressure)
REFER TO THIS WORKED EXAMPLE AS YOU ATTEMPT TO SOLVE YOUR PROBLEM: Cross-multiply Example: as takes up a volume of 17 liters, has a pressure of 2.3 atm, and a temperature 299 K. If we raise the temperature to 350 K and lower the pressure to 1.5 atm, what is the new volume of the gas? 323 K P₁V₁ = P₂V₂ T₂ 1. Identify givens and the unknown. 2. Convert all temperatures to Kelvin. 3. Rearrange the equation if you'd like. 4. Substitute values into the equation. 5. Solve for the unknown. 6. Check your answer against theory. If we have 2.9 L of gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 50 C, what will be the Celsius temperature of the gas if we decrease the volume of the gas to 2.4 L and decrease the pressure to 3 atm? 50 C+273 K 323 K pl*vixp2*v2 TI T2 P1 = 2.3 atm V1 = 17 L T1 # 299 K P2 = 1,5 atm V2 = ??? T2 = 350 K P1 350 P1 V1 71 Isolate the unknown - T2 "P1 V1 -14 12V2 TX PR T1*P2 2.3171 12 20.01 V2 - 31 1.5m 299 * We have a balloon containing 2 L of air at STP in a vacuum chamber What will the volume of the balloon be when we reduce the pressure by half and increase the temperature to 323 K? STP 0 C (temp) and 1 atm (pressure)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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