Refer to the table which summarizes the results of testing 100 subjects for a certain disease. Positive Test Result Negative Test Result Subject has the disease 45 (True positive) 4 (False Negative) Subject does not have the disease 8 (False Positive) 43 (True Negative) If one of the 100 subjects is randomly selected and tested for the disease, what is the probability that the subject has the disease given that the test result is negative? A) 0.004 B) 0.049 C) 0.047 D) 0.043 E) 0.085

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Refer to the table which summarizes the results of testing 100 subjects for
a certain disease.
Positive Test
Result
Negative Test
Result
Subject has the disease
45 (True positive) 4 (False Negative)
Subject does not have the
disease
8 (False Positive) 43 (True Negative)
If one of the 100 subjects is randomly selected and tested for the disease,
what is the probability that the subject has the disease given that the test
result is negative?
A) 0.004
B) 0.049
C) 0.047
D) 0.043
E) 0.085
Transcribed Image Text:Refer to the table which summarizes the results of testing 100 subjects for a certain disease. Positive Test Result Negative Test Result Subject has the disease 45 (True positive) 4 (False Negative) Subject does not have the disease 8 (False Positive) 43 (True Negative) If one of the 100 subjects is randomly selected and tested for the disease, what is the probability that the subject has the disease given that the test result is negative? A) 0.004 B) 0.049 C) 0.047 D) 0.043 E) 0.085
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