8. In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students passed a test and complete the homework due the day of the test. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class failed the test? Completed the homework Did not complete the homework Passed the test 14 2 Failed the test 3 4
8. In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students passed a test and complete the homework due the day of the test. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class failed the test? Completed the homework Did not complete the homework Passed the test 14 2 Failed the test 3 4
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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![**Study Guide: Understanding Probability with Data Tables**
**Question 8 Overview:**
In a class of students, we have a data table that summarizes how many students passed a test and completed the homework due the day of the test. The goal is to find the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class failed the test.
**Data Table Explanation:**
The table below shows the distribution of students based on their performance in a test and their completion of homework:
| | Passed the test | Failed the test |
|----------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Completed the homework | 14 | 3 |
| Did not complete the homework | 2 | 4 |
**Using the Data Table:**
1. **Identify Total Number of Students**:
- **Completed the homework:** 14 (passed) + 3 (failed) = 17 students
- **Did not complete the homework:** 2 (passed) + 4 (failed) = 6 students
- **Total number of students:** 17 (completed homework) + 6 (did not complete homework) = 23 students
2. **Calculate Total Number of Students Who Failed the Test**:
- Students who failed the test: 3 (completed homework) + 4 (did not complete homework) = 7 students
3. **Calculate the Probability**:
- Probability that a student chosen randomly failed the test = (Number of students who failed the test) / (Total number of students)
- Probability = 7 / 23
Thus, the probability that a randomly chosen student from this class failed the test is **7/23**.
Use this table to understand how different datasets and conditional probabilities work in practice. This example showcases the practical application of probability and data interpretation in a classroom setting.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F352b6feb-25e0-422d-9e10-43745f0b2a3e%2F8f891313-89ee-43e6-91aa-c4da8c0baf1d%2Flhe2q8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Study Guide: Understanding Probability with Data Tables**
**Question 8 Overview:**
In a class of students, we have a data table that summarizes how many students passed a test and completed the homework due the day of the test. The goal is to find the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class failed the test.
**Data Table Explanation:**
The table below shows the distribution of students based on their performance in a test and their completion of homework:
| | Passed the test | Failed the test |
|----------------------|-----------------|-----------------|
| Completed the homework | 14 | 3 |
| Did not complete the homework | 2 | 4 |
**Using the Data Table:**
1. **Identify Total Number of Students**:
- **Completed the homework:** 14 (passed) + 3 (failed) = 17 students
- **Did not complete the homework:** 2 (passed) + 4 (failed) = 6 students
- **Total number of students:** 17 (completed homework) + 6 (did not complete homework) = 23 students
2. **Calculate Total Number of Students Who Failed the Test**:
- Students who failed the test: 3 (completed homework) + 4 (did not complete homework) = 7 students
3. **Calculate the Probability**:
- Probability that a student chosen randomly failed the test = (Number of students who failed the test) / (Total number of students)
- Probability = 7 / 23
Thus, the probability that a randomly chosen student from this class failed the test is **7/23**.
Use this table to understand how different datasets and conditional probabilities work in practice. This example showcases the practical application of probability and data interpretation in a classroom setting.
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