Refer to the network figure above, showing two Ethernet Subnets connected through an IP Router, answer the following question 1-5. The devices in each subnet are connected locally to each other through layer two intermediate devices such as Ethernet switch and ethernet hub. For each device in the subnets, both its Internet Protocol (IP )address and its MAC address (also called the Physical address or the Ethernet address are shown. The subnet mask used by all devices is 255.255.255.240 (which is the same as the prefix length “/28”). 1. If Client #1 wants to send a broadcast packet to all the devices on the left subnet (containing client #1, client #2, client #3) what destination IP address should be used? (Mention in both binary and decimal format.) 2. What is the first and last assignable IP address for the left subnet above (containing client #1 and #3)? (Mention in both binary and decimal format.)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Refer to the network figure above, showing two Ethernet Subnets connected through an IP Router, answer the following question 1-5. The devices in each subnet are connected locally to each other through layer two intermediate devices such as Ethernet switch and ethernet hub. For each device in the subnets, both its Internet Protocol (IP )address and its MAC address (also called the Physical address or the Ethernet address are shown. The subnet mask used by all devices is 255.255.255.240 (which is the same as the prefix length “/28”).

1. If Client #1 wants to send a broadcast packet to all the devices on the left subnet (containing client #1, client #2, client #3) what destination IP address should be used? (Mention in both binary and decimal format.) 

2. What is the first and last assignable IP address for the left subnet above (containing client #1 and #3)? (Mention in both binary and decimal format.) 

Client #1
IP 160.16.0.3
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:22
Client #2
IP 160.16.0.11
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:06
Fa0
■
Fa1
Ethernet
Switch
Fa2
Client #3
IP 160.16.0.10
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:07,
Ethernet
Hub
Interface Fa0/0
IP 160.16.0.1
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:A1
O
000000 OO
IP Router
Interface Fa0/1
IP 160.16.0.65
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:11
00:01:0
Web Server
IP 160.16.0.70
MAC 00:01:02:03:04:33
Ethernet
Hub
Transcribed Image Text:Client #1 IP 160.16.0.3 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:22 Client #2 IP 160.16.0.11 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:06 Fa0 ■ Fa1 Ethernet Switch Fa2 Client #3 IP 160.16.0.10 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:07, Ethernet Hub Interface Fa0/0 IP 160.16.0.1 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:A1 O 000000 OO IP Router Interface Fa0/1 IP 160.16.0.65 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:11 00:01:0 Web Server IP 160.16.0.70 MAC 00:01:02:03:04:33 Ethernet Hub
Expert Solution
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In the given scenario, we are asked to answer two questions related to a setup with two Ethernet subnets connected through an IP router. The subnet mask used by all devices in the scenario is 255.255.255.240, which is equivalent to a prefix length of /28.

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