Refer to the Figure 5.7. An excise tax introduces a wedge between the price paid by consumers (Pc) and the price received by producers (Pp). Which of the following statement is correct? O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is lower than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. When the supply is more inelastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc- Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. O When the demand is more elastic than supply, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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FIGURE 5.7
Inelastic Demand
PRICE
Elastic Demand and
PRICE
and Elastic Supply
Inelastic Supply
Se
Se
Excise
Pe
P.
tax
Ea
P.
Exthar
P.
tax
D
a a.
QUANTITY
QUANTITY
Refer to the Figure 5.7. An excise tax introduces a wedge between the
price paid by consumers (Pc) and the price received by producers (Pp).
Which of the following statement is correct?
O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers,
Pc - Pe, is lower than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp.
O When the supply is more inelastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers,
Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp.
O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers,
Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp.
O When the demand is more elastic than supply, the tax incidence on consumers,
Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp
Marginal
Marginal Social
Cost (MSC)
Marginal Social
Benefit (MSB)
Output
(students per
year)
1000
Private Benefit
$2000
$3000
$4000
$5000
$6000
(MPB)
$6000
$5000
$4000
$2000
$1000
$11000
$10000
$9000
$7000
$6000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Consider Table 13.2. The table shows the marginal social cost for
providing private education, and the marginal private benefit and margina
social benefit from attending private education. Marginal private cost is th
same as marginal social cost. According to the table, the government
creates incentives for the socially optimal output if it
O subsidizes education by $5000 per student
O subsidizes education by $3000 per student
O taxes education by $5000 per student.
O taxes education by $3000 per student.
Transcribed Image Text:FIGURE 5.7 Inelastic Demand PRICE Elastic Demand and PRICE and Elastic Supply Inelastic Supply Se Se Excise Pe P. tax Ea P. Exthar P. tax D a a. QUANTITY QUANTITY Refer to the Figure 5.7. An excise tax introduces a wedge between the price paid by consumers (Pc) and the price received by producers (Pp). Which of the following statement is correct? O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is lower than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. O When the supply is more inelastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. O When the supply is more elastic than demand, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp. O When the demand is more elastic than supply, the tax incidence on consumers, Pc - Pe, is larger than the tax incidence on producers, Pe - Pp Marginal Marginal Social Cost (MSC) Marginal Social Benefit (MSB) Output (students per year) 1000 Private Benefit $2000 $3000 $4000 $5000 $6000 (MPB) $6000 $5000 $4000 $2000 $1000 $11000 $10000 $9000 $7000 $6000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Consider Table 13.2. The table shows the marginal social cost for providing private education, and the marginal private benefit and margina social benefit from attending private education. Marginal private cost is th same as marginal social cost. According to the table, the government creates incentives for the socially optimal output if it O subsidizes education by $5000 per student O subsidizes education by $3000 per student O taxes education by $5000 per student. O taxes education by $3000 per student.
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