Refer to the accompanying figure. During high-peak times, what price-quantity combination should the firm charge to maximize profit? PA P4 P3 P₂ MC DHigh

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Multiple Choice**

- ○ P₁ and Q₃

- ○ P₁ and Q₂

- ○ P₂ and Q₃

- ○ P₄ and Q₃

This image presents a multiple-choice question with four options, each comprising a combination of symbols (P and Q) followed by numbers (1-4). There are no graphs or diagrams included.
Transcribed Image Text:**Multiple Choice** - ○ P₁ and Q₃ - ○ P₁ and Q₂ - ○ P₂ and Q₃ - ○ P₄ and Q₃ This image presents a multiple-choice question with four options, each comprising a combination of symbols (P and Q) followed by numbers (1-4). There are no graphs or diagrams included.
The provided diagram is an economic graph illustrating optimal pricing strategies during high-peak demand periods for maximizing profits. The graph includes several components:

1. **Axes:**
   - The vertical axis (P) represents the price level.
   - The horizontal axis (Q) represents the quantity of goods.

2. **Curves and Lines:**
   - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This line is vertical, indicating constant marginal cost across different output levels.
   - **DHigh (High Demand):** A downward-sloping demand curve indicating the high demand scenario.
   - **DLow (Low Demand):** Another downward-sloping demand curve representing low demand.
   - **MRHigh (Marginal Revenue High):** Corresponding to DHigh, this curve is downward-sloping and lies below the DHigh curve.
   - **MRLow (Marginal Revenue Low):** Corresponding to DLow, this curve is also downward-sloping and lies below the DLow curve.

3. **Price and Quantity Combinations:**
   - At high-peak times, the firm should target the intersection point of MC and MRHigh to maximize profit.
   - The graph suggests that the price P3 and quantity Q3 represent the optimal point in high demand.

4. **Other Price Points:**
   - P1, P2, and P4 are labeled on the price axis, indicating potential price levels in different scenarios.

During high-peak times, the firm should charge a price P3 and produce quantity Q3 to ensure profit maximization, as determined by the intersection of the MC and MRHigh curves.
Transcribed Image Text:The provided diagram is an economic graph illustrating optimal pricing strategies during high-peak demand periods for maximizing profits. The graph includes several components: 1. **Axes:** - The vertical axis (P) represents the price level. - The horizontal axis (Q) represents the quantity of goods. 2. **Curves and Lines:** - **MC (Marginal Cost):** This line is vertical, indicating constant marginal cost across different output levels. - **DHigh (High Demand):** A downward-sloping demand curve indicating the high demand scenario. - **DLow (Low Demand):** Another downward-sloping demand curve representing low demand. - **MRHigh (Marginal Revenue High):** Corresponding to DHigh, this curve is downward-sloping and lies below the DHigh curve. - **MRLow (Marginal Revenue Low):** Corresponding to DLow, this curve is also downward-sloping and lies below the DLow curve. 3. **Price and Quantity Combinations:** - At high-peak times, the firm should target the intersection point of MC and MRHigh to maximize profit. - The graph suggests that the price P3 and quantity Q3 represent the optimal point in high demand. 4. **Other Price Points:** - P1, P2, and P4 are labeled on the price axis, indicating potential price levels in different scenarios. During high-peak times, the firm should charge a price P3 and produce quantity Q3 to ensure profit maximization, as determined by the intersection of the MC and MRHigh curves.
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