of copies Foothill Bookstore can sell each week if it sets the price a when the price is set to $40 per copy. SH- dp q A) Find the price elasticity of demand, E = -Ca) = C400-8)" 100 9² = Too — (400-p3² 160 =1 (00 .2 (400-р.). ep 800-29 (0-12 = 100 1-800-20 100 800-100 (400-5) q= (400-402² 36 C 0.0100 (0

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer A, B, and C, with the information provided. Show all work. 

### Part IV—Elasticity

#### 1. The demand curve for the graphic novel *Night of the Owl* is given by:

\[ q = \frac{(400 - p^2)}{100} \; (0 \leq p \leq 400) \]

where \( q \) is the number of copies Foothill Bookstore can sell each week if it sets the price at \( p \) dollars.

#### A) Find the price elasticity of demand, \( E = -\frac{dq}{dp} \cdot \frac{p}{q} \) when the price is set to $40 per copy. SHOW WORK.

---

#### Solution:

1. **Differentiate the demand function with respect to price \( p \)**:

\[ q = \frac{400 - p^2}{100} \]

\[ \frac{dq}{dp} = \frac{d}{dp} \left( \frac{400 - p^2}{100} \right) = \frac{d}{dp} \left( \frac{C(400 - p^2)}{100} \right) \]
\[ = \frac{1}{100} \cdot \left( 0 - 2p \right) \]
\[ = \frac{-2p}{100} \]
\[ = -\frac{2p}{100}  \]

2.  **Calculate \( q \) when \( p = 40 \)**:

\[ q = \frac{(400 - 40^2)}{100} \]
\[ = \frac{(400 - 1600)}{100} \]
\[ = \frac{(3600)}{100} \]
\[ = \frac{129600}{100} = 1296 \]

3.  **Compute elasticity \( E \)**:

\[ E = -\frac{dq}{dp} \cdot \frac{p}{q} \]
\[ E = -\left( \frac{-2p}{100} \right) \cdot \frac{p}{q} \]
\[ = \left( \frac{2 \cdot 40}{100} \right) \cdot \frac{40}{1296} \]
\[ = \left( \frac{80}{100} \cdot \frac{40}{1296} \right) \]
\[
Transcribed Image Text:### Part IV—Elasticity #### 1. The demand curve for the graphic novel *Night of the Owl* is given by: \[ q = \frac{(400 - p^2)}{100} \; (0 \leq p \leq 400) \] where \( q \) is the number of copies Foothill Bookstore can sell each week if it sets the price at \( p \) dollars. #### A) Find the price elasticity of demand, \( E = -\frac{dq}{dp} \cdot \frac{p}{q} \) when the price is set to $40 per copy. SHOW WORK. --- #### Solution: 1. **Differentiate the demand function with respect to price \( p \)**: \[ q = \frac{400 - p^2}{100} \] \[ \frac{dq}{dp} = \frac{d}{dp} \left( \frac{400 - p^2}{100} \right) = \frac{d}{dp} \left( \frac{C(400 - p^2)}{100} \right) \] \[ = \frac{1}{100} \cdot \left( 0 - 2p \right) \] \[ = \frac{-2p}{100} \] \[ = -\frac{2p}{100} \] 2. **Calculate \( q \) when \( p = 40 \)**: \[ q = \frac{(400 - 40^2)}{100} \] \[ = \frac{(400 - 1600)}{100} \] \[ = \frac{(3600)}{100} \] \[ = \frac{129600}{100} = 1296 \] 3. **Compute elasticity \( E \)**: \[ E = -\frac{dq}{dp} \cdot \frac{p}{q} \] \[ E = -\left( \frac{-2p}{100} \right) \cdot \frac{p}{q} \] \[ = \left( \frac{2 \cdot 40}{100} \right) \cdot \frac{40}{1296} \] \[ = \left( \frac{80}{100} \cdot \frac{40}{1296} \right) \] \[
### Educational Exercise on Price Elasticity and Revenue Optimization

**Instructions:**

This section includes a series of questions designed to test your understanding of price elasticity and its impact on revenue optimization. Read each question carefully and provide comprehensive answers.

#### Question B:

**B) Is this price elastic or inelastic? Should the bookstore charge more or less to maximize revenue? Explain.**

**Answer:** 
- *This price is inelastic.*

#### Question C:

**C) What is the elasticity of the price that maximizes revenue? Write an equation using this value whose solution gives the price maximizing weekly revenue for the bookstore. SHOW WORK.**

**Answer:** 
- To determine the elasticity of the price that maximizes revenue, we need to use the concept of elasticity which is generally defined as:
  \[
  E = \frac{\partial Q / Q}{\partial P / P}
  \]
  where \(E\) is the elasticity.

  Let's assume there is a linear demand curve given by the equation:
  \[
  Q = a - bP
  \]
  Therefore, Total Revenue \(TR\) is:
  \[
  TR = P \times Q = P (a - bP)
  \]
  To find the price that maximizes revenue, differentiate \(TR\) with respect to \(P\) and set the derivative to zero:
  \[
  \frac{d(TR)}{dP} = a - 2bP = 0
  \]
  Solving for \(P\), we get:
  \[
  P = \frac{a}{2b}
  \]

#### Question D:

**D) What is the maximum weekly revenue? SHOW WORK and give the final answer in sentence form.**

**Answer:**
- Substitute \(P = \frac{a}{2b}\) back into the total revenue equation to find the maximum revenue:
  \[
  TR = P \times Q = \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) \times \left(a - b \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) \right)
  \]
  Simplify inside the parentheses first:
  \[
  Q = a - b \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) = a - \frac{a}{2} = \frac{a}{2}
  \]
  Thus, 
  \[
  TR
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Exercise on Price Elasticity and Revenue Optimization **Instructions:** This section includes a series of questions designed to test your understanding of price elasticity and its impact on revenue optimization. Read each question carefully and provide comprehensive answers. #### Question B: **B) Is this price elastic or inelastic? Should the bookstore charge more or less to maximize revenue? Explain.** **Answer:** - *This price is inelastic.* #### Question C: **C) What is the elasticity of the price that maximizes revenue? Write an equation using this value whose solution gives the price maximizing weekly revenue for the bookstore. SHOW WORK.** **Answer:** - To determine the elasticity of the price that maximizes revenue, we need to use the concept of elasticity which is generally defined as: \[ E = \frac{\partial Q / Q}{\partial P / P} \] where \(E\) is the elasticity. Let's assume there is a linear demand curve given by the equation: \[ Q = a - bP \] Therefore, Total Revenue \(TR\) is: \[ TR = P \times Q = P (a - bP) \] To find the price that maximizes revenue, differentiate \(TR\) with respect to \(P\) and set the derivative to zero: \[ \frac{d(TR)}{dP} = a - 2bP = 0 \] Solving for \(P\), we get: \[ P = \frac{a}{2b} \] #### Question D: **D) What is the maximum weekly revenue? SHOW WORK and give the final answer in sentence form.** **Answer:** - Substitute \(P = \frac{a}{2b}\) back into the total revenue equation to find the maximum revenue: \[ TR = P \times Q = \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) \times \left(a - b \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) \right) \] Simplify inside the parentheses first: \[ Q = a - b \left(\frac{a}{2b}\right) = a - \frac{a}{2} = \frac{a}{2} \] Thus, \[ TR
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