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- B. Let’s consider the market for flour in a different town. Assume that it is efficient (i.e. that there are not external costs to producing flour, and no external benefits from consuming it). Price ($/lb) Quantity Supplied (thousands of lbs per day) Quantity Demanded (thousands of lbs per day) 1.5 8 14 2 9 13 2.5 10 12 3 11 11 3.5 12 10 4 13 9 What is the price and quantity of flour sold without government intervention. Graph this equilibrium. XXXX 2. Suppose that, alarmed by the inability of many poorer consumers to buy flour, the government institutes a $2/lb price ceiling. How much flour will suppliers wish to sell, and how much will buyers demand? How much flour will actually be sold? Show this outcome on the same graph you drew for question 1. XXXX 3. Describe, in one sentence each, three problems that this policy might create? Please do not simply copy down phrases from the textbook, but instead describe ways that…When are government intervention or government regulations beneficial to consumers? when they impose regulations on businesses that limit profits when they limit consumer choices by regulating goods sold by private firms when they limit the number of businesses permitted to open and sell goods to consumers when they impose safety regulations that determine how bicycle helmets are manufacturedPlease helo me with this question There are 50 residents that live in a small town in California. Each resident uses electricity and there is one power station that produces electricity for the residents from coal. Each residents' demand for electricity is Q = 10 - 2P and the supply function for the power plant is Q = 150P. For each unit of electricity that the power station produces, there is a corresponding release of pollution that leads to asthma and other health problems for the 50 residents. The marginal damage of each unit of electricity produced, per person, is $.05. a. What is the market equilibrium price and quantity per unit of electricity? b. What is the efficient Pigouvian tax per unit of pollution? c. The government of this small California town decides to impose the efficient Pigouvian per unit tax on the power station. What is the new social optimum price and quantity per unit of electricity? d. What is the government tax revenue? e. What is the gain in total…
- instructure.com/courses/11047/quizzes/121411/take The following graph depicts a market where a tax has been imposed. Pe was the equilibrium price before the tax was imposed, and Qe was the equilibrium quantity. After the tax, Pc is the price that consumers pay, and Ps is the price that producers receive. Qr units are sold after the tax is imposed. NOTE: The areas B and C are rectangles that are divided by the supply curve ST. Include both sections of those rectangles when choosing your answers. nº P₁ " A A B M C Q₁ Which areas represent consumer surplus before the tax is imposed? C+G+E B-C Q₂3.50 3.00 S- MSC 2.50 2.00 1.00 50 D = MSB 2 6. 7. 8. 6. 10 Quantily (millions of gallons of milk per day) In the above figure, if the price is $1.25 per gallon of milk and 5 million gallons are produced and consumed, then the consumer surplus is and the producer surplus is اختر أحد الخيارات a. $6.25 million; $6.25 million b. $12.5 million; $12.5 million .C. None of the above answers are correct d. $3.125 million; $3.125 million Price (dollars per gallon of milk)The 15,000 kidneys that are transplanted in the United States each year are received free from organ donors. Despite this, because of hospital fees, the average price of a kidney transplant is $250,000. As a result, only rich people or people with very good health insurance can afford the transplants. The government should put a ceiling of $100,000 on the price of kidney transplants. That way the middle-income people will be able to afford them, the demand for kidney transplants will increase and more kidney transplants will take place. Do you agree with the advocate's reasoning? Who gains (how much) and who loses (how much) from the price ceiling? Carefully Explain in terms of demand-and-supply analysis (a graph would help).
- Concerned about the political fallout from rising gas prices, suppose that the U.S. government imposes a price ceiling of $3.00 a gallon on gasoline. Explain how the market for gasoline would react to this price ceiling if a global shortage of oil sent the equilibrium price of gasoline to $3.50 a gallon. Would the U.S. gasoline market be efficient?The graph below shows the market for a certain brand of cereal. Price (per box) $6 Supply $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 Demand 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 What is the efficient quantity of cereal boxes in this market? [Select] Quantity (thousands) What is the deadweight loss of producing 6,000 boxes instead of the efficient quantity? [Select]The following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $11.60 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE(Dollars per case) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 0 Tax Wedge 0 10 20 30 Before Tax After Tax Buyers Sellers 40 SO 60 QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) Demand 70 80 90 100 Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Cases of craft beer) (Dollars per case) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per case) Supply Tax Burden (Dollars per case) Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Elasticity ? The tax burden falls more heavily…
- Suppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $0.90 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 2100 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $2.00 and quantity of 1400 bottles per day. How much revenue from the tax does the local government collect each day?The demand and supply of widgets is given below. Q is quantity, and P is price of widgets Q = 5000 – 6P Q = 1000 + 2P How much is equilibrium quantity and equilibrium price (show me your work) If there is a price control of $700 imposed by the government for widgets. What type of price control is this called? Does this type of price control cause a shortage or surplus, and how much is it. Draw the Demand and Supply, and show the point for part a and b.A controversial issue in managing climate change is the effect of taxes on gasoline. Higher taxes would reduce the after-tax price received by gasoline producers. The price elasticity of the supply of gasoline has been estimated to be 2.0.a. Explain why the price elasticity of supply is positive.b. Suppose that a tax on gasoline reduces the after-tax price of gasoline by 5%. By how much would suppliers reduce gasoline production?c. Compare the effect of the tax on gasoline in the short vis-à-vis long run.
