The 15,000 kidneys that are transplanted in the United States each year are received free from organ donors. Despite this,because of hospital fees, the average price of a kidney transplant is $250,000. As a result, only rich people or people withvery good health insurance can afford the transplants. The government should put a ceiling of $100,000 on the price ofkidney transplants. That way the middle-income people will be able to afford them, the demand for kidney transplants willincrease and more kidney transplants will take place. Do you agree with the advocate's reasoning? Who gains (how much)and who loses (how much) from the price ceiling? Carefully Explain in terms of demand-and-supply analysis (a graphwould help).

Price Ceiling: Price ceiling is a price that is set by the government or any governing authority to…

Answered: The 15,000 kidneys that are…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is charged with interpreting the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR). In 2000 the Committee released General Comment 14, “The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health”. The General Comment is important for advancing our understanding of a right to health under international law because it: (choose one) A) Sets out what has become known as the “3AQ model” addressing the conditions for health on the basis of Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality. B) Creates new, specific obligations with respect to the delivery health care services that are binding on all countries of the world C) Makes it clear that the absence of a right to health in the Canadian Charter or Rights and Freedoms means that Canada is in clear violation of its obligations under the ICESR. D) Offers an account of a right to health that has been used by health advocates around the world E) A, B…
The Tucker family has health insurance coverage that pays 80 percent of out-of-hospital expenses after a deductible of $1,000 per person. If one family member has doctor and prescription medication expenses of $2,200, what amount would the insurance company pay?
Draw a market where consumers demand health insurance and insurance companies supply insurance at a price of insurance called the premium. Explain why, in this model of the insurance market, the individual mandate (the mandate is everyone has to have insurance) will cause health insurance premiums to increase.
Recall that the goal of the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) legislation was get more people access to affordable health insurance. It was widely reported that health insurance premiums under Obamacare were getting much more expensive. What was the main factor causing the premiums to get more expensive? Many of the new enrollees were young teenagers unable afford their own insurance, so other people are paying for them The plan required a lot of paperwork and administrative tasks, and insurance companies had to hire a lot of people to get these tasks done The new enrollees were older and sicker than expected, increasing health care usage and expenses, causing costs and insurance premiums to rise Obamacare created new medical technologies which were expensive to use
Compare the market for baby products and the market for childbirth (via either vaginal delivery or cesarean section procedure), then discuss the concept of ‘Agreement of Trade’ in both markets. Using illustrations, briefly explain how the following economic concepts find significance in understanding the market for health and health care: Scarcity, Choice and Opportunity Cost Efficiency and Equity Benefit-Cost Principle
For a single illness (such as a sore throat and cough), show the demand curves for three different consumers with different preferences about medical care and other goods. Need the demand curves be parallel? Could they ever cross? Now aggregate those three demand curves into a demand curve for them together. If these three people constitute the entire population in a market area, then this demand curve is the "market" demand curve. Think about what would happen when you aggregated the demand curves of thousands of individuals.
Suppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…
Demand for medical services is price inelastic (Absolute value of price elasticity of demand is less than 1 and greater than zero). Medical services are different from most other goods and services in that the person who determines the demand (the patient) is not the person who makes the payment (payment is made by the insurance company). How does this affect the price elasticity of demand for medical services (increase it or decrease it)? You may assume that this question only refers to people who have health insurance. Ignore co-payments and deductibles and any other out-of-pocket expenses. Please give an explanation.
The following graph shows the market for doctor's office visits. In this market, the central government provides health insurance to all consumers. The government insurance plan stipulates a copayment of $20 per doctor's office visit. That is, consumers pay $20 for each doctor's appointment, and the government pays the remainder. In the absence of the copayment plan, the equilibrium price would be ____ per doctor's office visit, and the equilibrium quantity would be _____ million visits per month. Under the copayment plan, the quantity of visits demanded by consumers is ______ million visits per month. Doctors are willing to supply this number of office visits at a price of ______ per visit. Therefore, the government will pay ______ per visit under the copayment scheme. In the absence of the copayment plan, total payments for visits to the doctor amount to ______ million per month. Under the copayment plan, total payments for visits to the doctor amount to _________…
Suppose you have an insurance plan in which you pay the market price for medical care until you meet a deductible of $1,000, after which you have a coinsurance rate of .20. Answer parts a and b assuming your inverse demand curve for medical care is P = 400 – 10Q and the market price for medical care is $200 per unit.a) Graph the price line and your demand curve. On the graph, label the values of the x and y intercepts of the demand curve, the quantity where you meet the deductible, the horizontal sections of the price line, and the point(s) where the demand curve intersects the price line.b) Find the number of units of medical care that you will demand. Show all calculations that youperformed in your analysis.

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