ree then On) Given a binary tree, how do you connect all the adjacent nodes at the same level? Assume that Problem-88 given binary tree has next pointer along with left and right pointers as shown below.

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My professor has given me this assignment to make this algorithm more optimal by minimising mainly space complexity. 

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nextLevelNodeCount %3;
prev = NULL;
Transcribed Image Text:nextLevelNodeCount %3; prev = NULL;
Given a binary tree, how do you connect all the adjacent nodes at the same level? Assume that
is an AVL tree then O(n) is
Problem-88
given binary tree has next pointer along with left and right pointers as shown below.
struct BinaryTreeNode {
int data;
struct BinaryTreeNode *left;
struct BinaryTreeNode *right3;
struct BinaryTreeNode *next;
}3B
One simple approach is to use level-order traversal and keep updating the next pointers. While
traversing, we will link the nodes on the next level. If the node has left and right node, we will link left to right te
node has next node, then link rightmost child of current node to leftmost child of next node.
void linkingNodesOfSameLevel(struct BinaryTreeNode *root}{
struct Queue *Q = CreateQueue();
struct BinaryTreeNode *prev;
struct BinaryTreeNode *temp;
int currentLevelNodeCount, nextLevelNodeCount;
if(Iroot)
%3D
// Pointer to the previous node of the current level
return;
EnQueue(Q, root);
currentLevelNodeCount = 13;
nextLevelNodeCount = 0;
prev = NULL;
while (!IsEmptyQueue(Q)) {
temp = DeQueue(Q);
if (temp-left){
EnQueue(Q, temp-left);
nextLevelNodeCount++;
}
if (temp-right){
EnQueue(Q, temp-right);
nextLevelNodeCount++;
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
// Link the previous node of the current level to this node
if (prev)
prev--next = temp3;
// Set the previous node to the current
prev = temp;
currentLevelNodeCount--;
if (currentLevelNodeCount == 0) { // if this is the last node of the current level
currentLevelNodeCount = nextLevelNodeCount;
%3D
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Given a binary tree, how do you connect all the adjacent nodes at the same level? Assume that is an AVL tree then O(n) is Problem-88 given binary tree has next pointer along with left and right pointers as shown below. struct BinaryTreeNode { int data; struct BinaryTreeNode *left; struct BinaryTreeNode *right3; struct BinaryTreeNode *next; }3B One simple approach is to use level-order traversal and keep updating the next pointers. While traversing, we will link the nodes on the next level. If the node has left and right node, we will link left to right te node has next node, then link rightmost child of current node to leftmost child of next node. void linkingNodesOfSameLevel(struct BinaryTreeNode *root}{ struct Queue *Q = CreateQueue(); struct BinaryTreeNode *prev; struct BinaryTreeNode *temp; int currentLevelNodeCount, nextLevelNodeCount; if(Iroot) %3D // Pointer to the previous node of the current level return; EnQueue(Q, root); currentLevelNodeCount = 13; nextLevelNodeCount = 0; prev = NULL; while (!IsEmptyQueue(Q)) { temp = DeQueue(Q); if (temp-left){ EnQueue(Q, temp-left); nextLevelNodeCount++; } if (temp-right){ EnQueue(Q, temp-right); nextLevelNodeCount++; %3D %3D %3D %3D // Link the previous node of the current level to this node if (prev) prev--next = temp3; // Set the previous node to the current prev = temp; currentLevelNodeCount--; if (currentLevelNodeCount == 0) { // if this is the last node of the current level currentLevelNodeCount = nextLevelNodeCount; %3D %3D
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