Redistricting and House Elections The 2010 census led to the loss of two house seats in New York and Ohio, the loss of one House seat in Pennsylvania, the gain of two house seats in Florida and the gain of four House seats in Texas. Consider the following approximate vote counts for all House districts in these states in 2010 (before redistricting) and 2012 (after redistricting). All figures are in thousands of votes. Votes for other parties are neglected. a. Find the percentages of votes cast for Republican and Democratic candidates in 2012 and 2012. b. Find the percentages of House seats that were won by republican and democratic candidates in 2010 and 2012. c. Explain whether the distributions of votes reflect the distributions of House seats. d. Discuss whether redistricting based on the 2010 census affected the distributions of votes and representatives. VOTES FOR VOTES FOR REPUBLICAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES CANDIDATES SEATS (THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS) 1882 12 2034 2710 2794 PENNSYLVANIA 2010 2012 13 DEM. SEATS 1 5

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Redistricting and House Elections
The 2010 census led to the loss of two house seats in New York and Ohio, the loss
of one House seat in Pennsylvania, the gain of two house seats in Florida and the
gain of four House seats in Texas. Consider the following approximate vote counts
for all House districts in these states in 2010 (before redistricting) and 2012 (after
redistricting). All figures are in thousands of votes. Votes for other parties are
neglected.
a. Find the percentages of votes cast for Republican and Democratic
candidates in 2012 and 2012.
b. Find the percentages of House seats that were won by republican and
democratic candidates in 2010 and 2012.
c. Explain whether the distributions of votes reflect the distributions of House
seats.
d. Discuss whether redistricting based on the 2010 census affected the
distributions of votes and representatives.
PENNSYLVANIA VOTES FOR
REPUBLICAN
VOTES FOR
DEMOCRATIC
CANDIDATES CANDIDATES
REPUBLICAN
SEATS
(THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS)
2010
2034
1882
12
2012
2710
2794
13
DEM
I
SEATS
17
5
Transcribed Image Text:Redistricting and House Elections The 2010 census led to the loss of two house seats in New York and Ohio, the loss of one House seat in Pennsylvania, the gain of two house seats in Florida and the gain of four House seats in Texas. Consider the following approximate vote counts for all House districts in these states in 2010 (before redistricting) and 2012 (after redistricting). All figures are in thousands of votes. Votes for other parties are neglected. a. Find the percentages of votes cast for Republican and Democratic candidates in 2012 and 2012. b. Find the percentages of House seats that were won by republican and democratic candidates in 2010 and 2012. c. Explain whether the distributions of votes reflect the distributions of House seats. d. Discuss whether redistricting based on the 2010 census affected the distributions of votes and representatives. PENNSYLVANIA VOTES FOR REPUBLICAN VOTES FOR DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES CANDIDATES REPUBLICAN SEATS (THOUSANDS) (THOUSANDS) 2010 2034 1882 12 2012 2710 2794 13 DEM I SEATS 17 5
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