Recall that Pn is the vector space of polynomials p(x) of degree at most n with real coefficients.: P2P₂ P2 be given by→Let H1H(p(x)) = p(x + 1) + √" p(x)da.(i) Show that H is a linear transformation.(ii) Find the matrix A of H with respect to the basis S = {1, x, x²} of P2.(iii) Show that S′ = {1, 2x − 3, 3x² – 13} is a basis of P2.(iv) Find the matrix A' of H with respect to S'.(v) Find the transition matrix P from S to S'.(vi) Verify that A' = P-¹AP. [Better to check that PA' = AP.]

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Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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4. Let W be the xy-plane in R³. (a) Find an orthonormal basis ū₁, 2 for W. (b) Construct the matrix Q = [ ₁ ü₂ ] and calculate the matrix QQT. (c) Consider the linear transformation T: R³ → R³ that projects each vector orthogonally onto the xy-plane. Note that T() = QQT. Use the matrix to calculate T(₁), T(2), and T(ē3). (d) Explain how your answers make sense geometrically.
The matrix of the linear operator f: R₁[x] → R₁[x] relative to the basis B = {1-2x, 2+x} is (5). Which of the following equals f(1 - 7x)? (a) 20- 15x (b) 20 + 15x (c) -20 - 15x (d) -20 + 15x
7. Let T: R³ R³ be defined by (a) (b) (E) x1 + x2 + x3 = X1 X2 X3 [X1X2 X3] Find the matrix of linear transformation for T. T Find all vectors 7 € R³ such that T(x) = x.
-9 V₁ = --[-] and X₂ such that T(x) is Ax for each x. Let x = A = X₁ -2 [3] and let T: R² R² be a linear transformation that maps x into x₁v₁ +X₂V₂. Find a matrix A -8 and V₂ =
Let f(u, v) = (u - v, 1, u + v) and g(x, y, z) = xyz. Find the entry a12 (i.e. the entry in the first row and second column) of the derivative matrices Df(u, v), Dg(x, y, z) and D(gof)(0, 1). (a) a 12 of Df(u, v) is (b) a12 of Dg(x, y, z) is (c) a12 of D(gof)(0, 1) is (d) Select the correct answer about D(g. f)(u, v) D(gof)(u, v) is a 1 x 2 matrix. D(gof)(u, v) is a 2 x 2 matrix. D(gof)(u, v) is a 3 x 2 matrix. D(gof)(u, v) is a 2 x 3 matrix. D(gof)(u, v) is a real-valued function of u and v. (e) Select the correct answer about D(f g)(x, y, z) OD(fog)(x, y, z) is not defined. D(fog)(x, y, z) is a real-valued function of x and y. D(fog)(x, y, z) is a 3 x 2 matrix. D(fog)(x, y, z) is a 2 x 2 matrix. D(fog)(x, y, z) is a 2 x 1 matrix.
Let f(u, v) = (u - v, 1,u + v) and g(x, y, z) = xyz. Find the entry a12(i.e. the entry in the first row and second column) of the derivative matrices Df(u, v), Dg(x, y) and D(g. f)(0, 1). (a) a12 of Df(u, v) is (b) a12 of Dg(x, y, z) is (c) a12 of D(g)(0, 1) is (d) Select the correct answer about D(g. f)(u, v) OD(g. f)(u, v) is a real-valued function of u and v. D(g. f)(u, v) is a 2 x 2 matrix. D(g. f)(u, v) is a 2 x 3 matrix. D(g f)(u, v) is a 3 x 2 matrix. 0 D(g f)(u, v) is a 1 x 2 matrix. (e) Select the correct answer about D(f g)(x, y, z) OD(fog)(x, y, z) is a real-valued function of x and y. D(fog)(x, y, z) is a 2 x 1 matrix. D(f g)(x, y, z) is not defined. 0 D(f g)(x, y, z) is a 3 x 2 matrix. D(f g)(x, y, z) is a 2 x 2 matrix.
2. Let A = be an orthogonal 2 × 2 matrix. cos(0) sin(0 (a) Explain why the vector can be written as for some value of 0. a Use your answer to part (a) to find all 2×2 orthogonal matrices A = |C (b) (Hint: What can the second column of A look like?) (c) det(A) = 1? What kind of linear transformation do they correspond to? ! Given your answer to part (b), what are the 2 × 2 orthogonal matrices with
4b
3x₁ - x₂ [-x₁ + x₂] 1. (i) Show that 7 ([x₂]) = [³ T (ii) Find the matrix representation is a linear transformation. of T relative to the standard basis.
Suppose T is a linear transformation on R² (i.e. T(x, y) = (ax + by, cx + dy) where a, b, c, d are real numbers and, interpreting T as a matrix, det(T) # 0. Let P be the parallelogram which is the image of the square D = = [0, 1] × [0, 1] (i.e. T(D) =P). Then the area of P is given by O lad - bcl ad bc abcd 1 |ad - bc| O labcd|
Suppose T: R³→R² is a linear transformation. Let U and V be the vectors given below, and suppose that T(U) and T(V) are as given. Find T(−U+2V). 2 U = 1 3 4 V = 3 4 0 T(-U+2V) = 0 0 -6 [:] 6 T(U)= -9 [3] 9 T(V) =

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