Read the speech given by Rizal in Madrid as he praised his friend's success. Afterwhich, answer the questions below. Make sure your answers are legible and easy to understand: 1. Summarize Rizal's speech, pointing out important key points.  2. How does this speech reflect Rizal's goals for Filipinos and Spaniards? 3. What makes a toast or speech both memorable and impactful? Explain how Rizal utilized these traits/skills in his own toast. Note: Do not copy and paste parts of the speech, that is not summarizing. Paraphrase and use your own words. Deductions will be allotted to those who violate this as it is part of criteria for checking.

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Read the speech given by Rizal in Madrid as he praised his friend's success. Afterwhich, answer the questions below. Make sure your answers are legible and easy to understand:

1. Summarize Rizal's speech, pointing out important key points.

 2. How does this speech reflect Rizal's goals for Filipinos and Spaniards?

3. What makes a toast or speech both memorable and impactful? Explain how Rizal utilized these traits/skills in his own toast.

Note: Do not copy and paste parts of the speech, that is not summarizing. Paraphrase and use your own words. Deductions will be allotted to those who violate this as it is part of criteria for checking.

 

 

9:31 PM
← Jose Rizal's Brindis-Speech.docx
injustice; because feeling and opinion make their way through the thickest walls,
because for them all bodies are porous, all are transparent; and if the pen fails them
and the printed word does not come to their aid, then the palette and the brush not only
delight the view but are also eloquent advocates. If the mother teaches her child her
language in order to understand its joys, its needs, and its woes; so Spain, like that
mother, also teaches her language to Filipinos, in spite of the opposition of those
purblind pygmies who, sure of the present, are unable to extend their vision into the
future, who do not weigh the consequences.
Like sickly nurses, corrupted and corrupting, these opponents of progress pervert the
heart of the people. They sow among them the seeds of discord, to reap later the
harvest, a deadly nightshade of future generations.
But, away with these woes! Peace to the dead, because they are dead breath and soul
are lacking them; the worms are eating them! Let us not invoke their sad remembrance;
let us not drag their ghastliness into the midst of our rejoicing! Happily, brothers are
more-generosity and nobility are innate under the sky of Spain-of this you are all patent
proof. You have unanimously responded, you have cooperated, and you would have
done more, had more been asked.
Seated at our festal board and honoring the illustrious sons of the Philippines, you also
honor Spain, because, as you are well aware, Spain's boundaries are not the Atlantic or
the Bay of Biscay or the Mediterranean-a shame would it be for water to place a barrier
to her greatness, her thought. (Spain is there-there where her beneficent influence is
exerted; and even though her flag should disappear, there would remain her memory-
eternal, imperishable. What matters a strip of red and yellow cloth; what matter the guns
and cannon; there where a feeling of love, of affection, does not flourish-there where
there is no fusion of ideas, harmony of opinion?
Luna and Hidalgo belong to you as
much as to us. You love them, you see
in them noble hopes, valuable
examples. The Filipino youth of Europe
always enthusiastic-and some other
persons whose hearts remain ever
young through the disinterestedness
and enthusiasm that characterize their
actions, tender Luna a crown, a humble
tribute-small indeed compared to our
enthusiasm-but the most spontaneous
and freest of all the tributes yet paid to
him.
But the Philippines' gratitude toward her
illustrious sons was yet unsatisfied; and
desi to give free rein to the thought
that seethe her mind, to the feelings that overflow her heart, and to the words that
escape from her lips, we have all come together here at this banquet to mingle our
vows, to give shape to that mutual understanding between two races which love and
care for each other, united morally, socially and politically for the space of four
centuries, so that they may form in the future a single nation in spirit, in duties, in aims,
in rights. I drink, then, to our artists Luna and Hidalgo, genuine and pure glories of two
peoples. I drink to the persons who have given them aid on the painful road of art!
Juan Luna
I drink that the Filipino youth-sacred hope of my fatherland may imitate such valuable
examples; and that the mother Spain, solicitous and heedful of the welfare of her
provinces, may quickly put into practice the reforms she has so long planned. The
furrow is laid out and the land is not sterile! And finally, I drink to the happiness of those
parents who, deprived of their sons' affection, from those distant regions follow them
with moist gaze and throbbing hearts across the seas and distance; sacrificing on the
altar of the common good, the sweet consolations that are so scarce in the decline of
life - precious and solitary flowers that spring up on the borders of the tomb.
3/4
Transcribed Image Text:9:31 PM ← Jose Rizal's Brindis-Speech.docx injustice; because feeling and opinion make their way through the thickest walls, because for them all bodies are porous, all are transparent; and if the pen fails them and the printed word does not come to their aid, then the palette and the brush not only delight the view but are also eloquent advocates. If the mother teaches her child her language in order to understand its joys, its needs, and its woes; so Spain, like that mother, also teaches her language to Filipinos, in spite of the opposition of those purblind pygmies who, sure of the present, are unable to extend their vision into the future, who do not weigh the consequences. Like sickly nurses, corrupted and corrupting, these opponents of progress pervert the heart of the people. They sow among them the seeds of discord, to reap later the harvest, a deadly nightshade of future generations. But, away with these woes! Peace to the dead, because they are dead breath and soul are lacking them; the worms are eating them! Let us not invoke their sad remembrance; let us not drag their ghastliness into the midst of our rejoicing! Happily, brothers are more-generosity and nobility are innate under the sky of Spain-of this you are all patent proof. You have unanimously responded, you have cooperated, and you would have done more, had more been asked. Seated at our festal board and honoring the illustrious sons of the Philippines, you also honor Spain, because, as you are well aware, Spain's boundaries are not the Atlantic or the Bay of Biscay or the Mediterranean-a shame would it be for water to place a barrier to her greatness, her thought. (Spain is there-there where her beneficent influence is exerted; and even though her flag should disappear, there would remain her memory- eternal, imperishable. What matters a strip of red and yellow cloth; what matter the guns and cannon; there where a feeling of love, of affection, does not flourish-there where there is no fusion of ideas, harmony of opinion? Luna and Hidalgo belong to you as much as to us. You love them, you see in them noble hopes, valuable examples. The Filipino youth of Europe always enthusiastic-and some other persons whose hearts remain ever young through the disinterestedness and enthusiasm that characterize their actions, tender Luna a crown, a humble tribute-small indeed compared to our enthusiasm-but the most spontaneous and freest of all the tributes yet paid to him. But the Philippines' gratitude toward her illustrious sons was yet unsatisfied; and desi to give free rein to the thought that seethe her mind, to the feelings that overflow her heart, and to the words that escape from her lips, we have all come together here at this banquet to mingle our vows, to give shape to that mutual understanding between two races which love and care for each other, united morally, socially and politically for the space of four centuries, so that they may form in the future a single nation in spirit, in duties, in aims, in rights. I drink, then, to our artists Luna and Hidalgo, genuine and pure glories of two peoples. I drink to the persons who have given them aid on the painful road of art! Juan Luna I drink that the Filipino youth-sacred hope of my fatherland may imitate such valuable examples; and that the mother Spain, solicitous and heedful of the welfare of her provinces, may quickly put into practice the reforms she has so long planned. The furrow is laid out and the land is not sterile! And finally, I drink to the happiness of those parents who, deprived of their sons' affection, from those distant regions follow them with moist gaze and throbbing hearts across the seas and distance; sacrificing on the altar of the common good, the sweet consolations that are so scarce in the decline of life - precious and solitary flowers that spring up on the borders of the tomb. 3/4
Jose Rizal's Brindis Speech: A Toast Honoring Juan Luna and Felix
Resurreccion Hidalgo
The following is the English translation of the full text of Rizal's brindis or toast
speech delivered at a banquet in the Restaurant Inglés, Madrid, on the evening of
June 25, 1884 in honor of Juan Luna, winner of the gold medal for his painting,
"El Spoliarium," and Felix Resurrección Hidalgo, winner of a silver medal, for his
painting "Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho" at a Exposición Nacional
de Bellas Artes de Madrid.
This was taken from Gems of Philippine oratory; selections representing fourteen
centuries of Philippine thought, carefully compiled from credible sources in
substitution for the pre-Spanish writings destroyed by missionary zeal, to
supplement the later literature stunted by intolerant religious and political
censorship, and as specimens of the untrammeled present-day utterances, by
Austin Craig, page 34-37, University of Manila, 1924.
In rising to speak I have no fear that you will listen to me with superciliousness, for you
have come here to add to ours your enthusiasm, the stimulus of youth, and you cannot
but be indulgent. Sympathetic currents pervade the air, bonds of fellowship radiate in all
directions, generous souls listen, and so I do not fear for my humble personality, nor do
I doubt your kindness. Sincere men yourselves, you seek only sincerity, and from that
height, where noble sentiments prevail, you give no heed to sordid trifles. You survey
the whole field, you weigh the cause and extend your hand to whomsoever like myself,
desires to unite with you in a single thought, in a sole aspiration: the glorification of
genius, the grandeur of the fatherland!
Such is, indeed, the reason for this gathering. In the history of mankind there are names
which in themselves signify an achievement-which call up reverence and greatness;
names which, like magic formulas, invoke agreeable and pleasant ideas; names which
come to form a compact, a token of peace, a bond of love among the nations. To such
belong the names of Luna and Hidalgo: their splendor illuminates two extremes of the
globe-the Orient and the Occident, Spain and the Philippines. As I utter them, I seem to
see two luminous arches that rise from either region to blend there on high, impelled by
the sympathy of a common origin, and from that height to unite two peoples with eternal
bonds; two peoples whom the seas and space vainly separate; two peoples among
whom do not germinate the seeds of disunion blindly sown by men and their despotism.
Luna and Hidalgo are the pride of Spain as of the Philippines-though born in the
Philippines, they might have been born in Spain, for genius has no country; genius
bursts forth everywhere; genius is like light and air, the patrimony of all: cosmopolitan as
space, as life and God.
The Philippines' patriarchal era is passing, the illustrious deeds of its sons are not
circumscribed by the home; the oriental chrysalis is quitting its cocoon; the dawn of a
broader day is heralded for those regions in brilliant tints and rosy dawn-hues; and that
race, lethargic during the night of history while the sun was illuminating other continents,
begins to wake, urged by the electric shock produced by contact with the occidental
peoples, and begs for light, life, and the civilization that once might have been its
heritage, thus conforming to the eternal laws of constant evolution, of transformation, of
recurring phenomena, of progress.
This you know well and you glory in it. To you is due the beauty of the gems that circle
the Philippines' crown; she supplied the stones, Europe the polish. We all contemplate
proudly: you your work; we the inspiration, the encouragement, the materials furnished.
They imbibed there the poetry of nature-nature grand and terrible in her cataclysms, in
her transformations, in her conflict of forces; nature sweet, peaceful and melancholy in
her constant manifestation-unchanging; nature that stamps her seal upon whatsoever
she creates or produces. Her sons carry it wherever they go. Analyze, if not her
characteristics, then her works; and little as you may know that people, you will see her
in everything molding its knowledge, as the soul that everywhere presides, as the spring
of the mechanism, as the substantial form, as the raw material.
It is impossible not to show what one feels; it is impossible to be one thing and to do
another. Contradictions are apparent only; they are merely paradoxes. In El Spoliarium -
on that canvas which is not mute-is heard the tumult of the throng, the cry of slaves, the
metallic rattle of the armor on the corpses, the sobs of orphans, the hum of prayers, with
as much force and realism as is heard the crash of the thunder amid the roar of the
cataracts, or the fearful and frightful rumble of the earthquake. The same nature that
conceives such phenomena has also a share in those lines.
On the other hand, in Hidalgo's work there are revealed
feelings of the purest kind; ideal expression of melancholy,
beauty, and weakness-victims of brute force. And this is
because Hidalgo was born beneath the dazzling azure of
that sky, to the murmur of the breezes of her seas, in the
placidity of her lakes, the poetry of her valleys and the
majestic harmony of her hills and mountains. So in Luna
we find the shades, the contrasts, the fading lights, the
mysterious and the terrible, like an echo of the dark storms
of the tropics, its thunderbolts, and the destructive
eruptions of its volcanoes. So in Hidalgo we find all is light,
color, harmony, feeling, clearness; like the Philippines on
moonlit nights, with her horizons that invite to meditation
and suggest infinity. Yet both of them-although so different-
in appearance, at least, are fundamentally one; just as our
hearts beat in unison in spite of striking differences. Beth,
by depicting from their palettes the dazzling rays of the tropical sun, transform them into
rays of unfading glory with which they invest the fatherland. Both express the spirit of
our social, moral and political life; humanity subjected to hard trials, humanity
unredeemed; reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism and
Transcribed Image Text:Jose Rizal's Brindis Speech: A Toast Honoring Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo The following is the English translation of the full text of Rizal's brindis or toast speech delivered at a banquet in the Restaurant Inglés, Madrid, on the evening of June 25, 1884 in honor of Juan Luna, winner of the gold medal for his painting, "El Spoliarium," and Felix Resurrección Hidalgo, winner of a silver medal, for his painting "Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho" at a Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes de Madrid. This was taken from Gems of Philippine oratory; selections representing fourteen centuries of Philippine thought, carefully compiled from credible sources in substitution for the pre-Spanish writings destroyed by missionary zeal, to supplement the later literature stunted by intolerant religious and political censorship, and as specimens of the untrammeled present-day utterances, by Austin Craig, page 34-37, University of Manila, 1924. In rising to speak I have no fear that you will listen to me with superciliousness, for you have come here to add to ours your enthusiasm, the stimulus of youth, and you cannot but be indulgent. Sympathetic currents pervade the air, bonds of fellowship radiate in all directions, generous souls listen, and so I do not fear for my humble personality, nor do I doubt your kindness. Sincere men yourselves, you seek only sincerity, and from that height, where noble sentiments prevail, you give no heed to sordid trifles. You survey the whole field, you weigh the cause and extend your hand to whomsoever like myself, desires to unite with you in a single thought, in a sole aspiration: the glorification of genius, the grandeur of the fatherland! Such is, indeed, the reason for this gathering. In the history of mankind there are names which in themselves signify an achievement-which call up reverence and greatness; names which, like magic formulas, invoke agreeable and pleasant ideas; names which come to form a compact, a token of peace, a bond of love among the nations. To such belong the names of Luna and Hidalgo: their splendor illuminates two extremes of the globe-the Orient and the Occident, Spain and the Philippines. As I utter them, I seem to see two luminous arches that rise from either region to blend there on high, impelled by the sympathy of a common origin, and from that height to unite two peoples with eternal bonds; two peoples whom the seas and space vainly separate; two peoples among whom do not germinate the seeds of disunion blindly sown by men and their despotism. Luna and Hidalgo are the pride of Spain as of the Philippines-though born in the Philippines, they might have been born in Spain, for genius has no country; genius bursts forth everywhere; genius is like light and air, the patrimony of all: cosmopolitan as space, as life and God. The Philippines' patriarchal era is passing, the illustrious deeds of its sons are not circumscribed by the home; the oriental chrysalis is quitting its cocoon; the dawn of a broader day is heralded for those regions in brilliant tints and rosy dawn-hues; and that race, lethargic during the night of history while the sun was illuminating other continents, begins to wake, urged by the electric shock produced by contact with the occidental peoples, and begs for light, life, and the civilization that once might have been its heritage, thus conforming to the eternal laws of constant evolution, of transformation, of recurring phenomena, of progress. This you know well and you glory in it. To you is due the beauty of the gems that circle the Philippines' crown; she supplied the stones, Europe the polish. We all contemplate proudly: you your work; we the inspiration, the encouragement, the materials furnished. They imbibed there the poetry of nature-nature grand and terrible in her cataclysms, in her transformations, in her conflict of forces; nature sweet, peaceful and melancholy in her constant manifestation-unchanging; nature that stamps her seal upon whatsoever she creates or produces. Her sons carry it wherever they go. Analyze, if not her characteristics, then her works; and little as you may know that people, you will see her in everything molding its knowledge, as the soul that everywhere presides, as the spring of the mechanism, as the substantial form, as the raw material. It is impossible not to show what one feels; it is impossible to be one thing and to do another. Contradictions are apparent only; they are merely paradoxes. In El Spoliarium - on that canvas which is not mute-is heard the tumult of the throng, the cry of slaves, the metallic rattle of the armor on the corpses, the sobs of orphans, the hum of prayers, with as much force and realism as is heard the crash of the thunder amid the roar of the cataracts, or the fearful and frightful rumble of the earthquake. The same nature that conceives such phenomena has also a share in those lines. On the other hand, in Hidalgo's work there are revealed feelings of the purest kind; ideal expression of melancholy, beauty, and weakness-victims of brute force. And this is because Hidalgo was born beneath the dazzling azure of that sky, to the murmur of the breezes of her seas, in the placidity of her lakes, the poetry of her valleys and the majestic harmony of her hills and mountains. So in Luna we find the shades, the contrasts, the fading lights, the mysterious and the terrible, like an echo of the dark storms of the tropics, its thunderbolts, and the destructive eruptions of its volcanoes. So in Hidalgo we find all is light, color, harmony, feeling, clearness; like the Philippines on moonlit nights, with her horizons that invite to meditation and suggest infinity. Yet both of them-although so different- in appearance, at least, are fundamentally one; just as our hearts beat in unison in spite of striking differences. Beth, by depicting from their palettes the dazzling rays of the tropical sun, transform them into rays of unfading glory with which they invest the fatherland. Both express the spirit of our social, moral and political life; humanity subjected to hard trials, humanity unredeemed; reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism and
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