Read the scenario below and a nswer the questions that follow: Sail Along (Pty) Ltd is a small sailing boat and equipment manufacturer. It al.) has its own retail outlet and supplies to other shops. It is based in the Eastem Cape and, due to the extent of open water lakes in the area, has always run a successful business. Over the past few years, the community has become more health conscious and interest in outdoor sporting activities has increased. Many foreigners spend their summers here and partake in water sports. The company is funded by debt and equity. Two years ago, it had a R150 000 cash injection from shareholdersto reduce its debt levels. This was to help the company through the pandemic. At around the same time, the company launched an online purchase option, which has been very successful. Sail Along developed a unique kite surfer that is able to lift a surfer out of the water at least 10 metres. Manufacturing commenced in mid-2020 and the company is experiencing good demand through online sales. see the attached photos and then answer the following Required: You have been asked to prepare a report on the company's liquidity, efficiency and solvency for the year. Refer to the note overleaf and complete the following questions: a. Calculate the ratios (a) to (g) for 2021 in the table above. Note that the 2020 ratios are given. b. Analyse the ratios by providing possible causes for and effects of the improvement or deterioration thereof from 2020 to 2021. c.        Provide two possible ways to improve the financial ratios. Consider the specifics of the scenario when providing your answers.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
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Read the scenario below and a nswer the questions that follow:

Sail Along (Pty) Ltd is a small sailing boat and equipment manufacturer. It al.) has its own retail outlet and supplies to other shops. It is based in the Eastem Cape and, due to the extent of open water lakes in the area, has always run a successful business.

Over the past few years, the community has become more health conscious and interest in outdoor sporting activities has increased. Many foreigners spend their summers here and partake in water sports.

The company is funded by debt and equity. Two years ago, it had a R150 000 cash injection from shareholdersto reduce its debt levels. This was to help the company through the pandemic.

At around the same time, the company launched an online purchase option, which has been very successful.

Sail Along developed a unique kite surfer that is able to lift a surfer out of the water at least 10 metres. Manufacturing commenced in mid-2020 and the company is experiencing good demand through online sales.

see the attached photos and then answer the following

Required:

You have been asked to prepare a report on the company's liquidity, efficiency and solvency for the year. Refer to the note overleaf and complete the following questions:

a. Calculate the ratios (a) to (g) for 2021 in the table above. Note that the 2020 ratios are given.

b. Analyse the ratios by providing possible causes for and effects of the improvement or deterioration thereof from 2020 to 2021.

c.        Provide two possible ways to improve the financial ratios. Consider the specifics of the scenario when providing your answers.

Retained income
466 000
389 000
294 000
Non-current liabilities
265 000
249 000
340 000
Long-term loan
265 000
249 000
340 000
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
180 000
160 000
160 000
1 044 000
285 000
285 000
180 000
1416 000
1 218 000
Additional information:
1.
70% of sales are on credit.
All purchases are on credit.
There are 365 days in a year.
2.
3.
Ratio summary
2021
2020
a. Current ratio
b. Acid-test ratio
c. Debtors' collection period
d. Stock days on hand
e. Creditors' payment period
f. Interest cover
2.77
:1
1.53
:1
46
Days
60
Days
46.34
Days
13.05
Times
g. Total-debt ratio
35%
Transcribed Image Text:Retained income 466 000 389 000 294 000 Non-current liabilities 265 000 249 000 340 000 Long-term loan 265 000 249 000 340 000 Current liabilities Accounts payable TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 180 000 160 000 160 000 1 044 000 285 000 285 000 180 000 1416 000 1 218 000 Additional information: 1. 70% of sales are on credit. All purchases are on credit. There are 365 days in a year. 2. 3. Ratio summary 2021 2020 a. Current ratio b. Acid-test ratio c. Debtors' collection period d. Stock days on hand e. Creditors' payment period f. Interest cover 2.77 :1 1.53 :1 46 Days 60 Days 46.34 Days 13.05 Times g. Total-debt ratio 35%
Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and
2020.
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive for the year ended
31 December 2021
2021
2020
Revenue
3 250 000
2 660 000
Cost of sales
(1 570 000)
(1 325 000)
Gross profit
1 680 000
(1 190 000)
1 335 000
(1 010 000)
Other costs
Earnings before interest and tax
490 000
325 000
Interest expense
(26 500)
(24 900)
Profit before taxation
463 500
300 100
Тахation
(129 780)
(84 028)
Profit for the year
333 720
216 072
Sail Along (Pty) Limited
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021
2021
2020
2019
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant, equipment
802 000
720 000
600 000
802 000
720 000
600 000
Current assets
614 000
498 000
444 000
Inventory
270 000
223 000
209 000
Accounts receivable
340 000
255 000
210 000
Cash & cash equivalents
4 000
20 000
25 000
TOTAL ASSETS
1416 000
1218 000
1 044 000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity and reserves
866 000
789 000
544 000
Share capital
400 000
400 000
250 000
Transcribed Image Text:Below are the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 and 2020. Sail Along (Pty) Limited Statement of profit or loss and comprehensive for the year ended 31 December 2021 2021 2020 Revenue 3 250 000 2 660 000 Cost of sales (1 570 000) (1 325 000) Gross profit 1 680 000 (1 190 000) 1 335 000 (1 010 000) Other costs Earnings before interest and tax 490 000 325 000 Interest expense (26 500) (24 900) Profit before taxation 463 500 300 100 Тахation (129 780) (84 028) Profit for the year 333 720 216 072 Sail Along (Pty) Limited Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2021 2021 2020 2019 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant, equipment 802 000 720 000 600 000 802 000 720 000 600 000 Current assets 614 000 498 000 444 000 Inventory 270 000 223 000 209 000 Accounts receivable 340 000 255 000 210 000 Cash & cash equivalents 4 000 20 000 25 000 TOTAL ASSETS 1416 000 1218 000 1 044 000 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity and reserves 866 000 789 000 544 000 Share capital 400 000 400 000 250 000
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