Read the description of each common sugar in the first column of each row in the table below. Then: 1. In the second column give the common (not systematic) name of the sugar, and then classify it (check all the boxes that apply). 2. If the sugar can be broken down by hydrolysis, in the third column list the common names of the simple sugars that are the products of hydrolysis. Separate each name with a comma. If the sugar can't be broken down by hydrolysis, check the does not hydrolyze box. description This sugar is often called table sugar. This sugar is sometimes called fruit sugar. This sugar is often called dextrose, particularly in industrial chemistry and medicine. name: Omonosaccharide disaccharide Opolysaccharide reducing sugar 0 name: name and type of this sugar 0 monosaccharide disaccharide Opolysaccharide O reducing sugar 0 name: C monosaccharide C disaccharide Opolysaccharide O reducing sugar results of hydrolysis of this sugar names: names: names: does not hydrolyze 0 does not hydrolyze 0 does not hydrolyze a X В 3
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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