Read the case study below and answer the following questions: Tesla's Vertical Integration Is Something Automakers Are Eager To Copy Automotive manufacturing has largely relied on suppliers in the past several  decades, though the emergence of software-based electric vehicles has many  global auto brands questioning the age-old model. Tesla, a pioneering force in the shift, offers a vertically integrated product that is  mostly manufactured in-house — reducing supply chain needs or dependence on  hardware and software from other companies. As the auto industry shifts toward more in-house manufacturing in a verticallyintegrated system like Tesla’s, major automakers are facing the need for radical  change in how they’re doing things, as detailed by News18 in a recent report.  3 Tesla uses mostly proprietary technology that the automaker engineers, designs  and manufactures itself. This model is far different from automakers such as Ford  that simply bought components off the shelves of their suppliers in years past, in  a model that Tesla CEO Elon Musk once called “catalog engineering.” During a 2020 earnings call, Musk said, “We’re designing and building so much  more of the car than other OEMs who will largely go to the traditional supply base  and [execute] like I call it, catalog engineering." The news comes just weeks after Ford officially separated its EV business from its  internal combustion engine business despite dealership concerns about the move  reported by CNBC. Ford made the move in hopes to generate Tesla-style stock  capitalization, and to further streamline the supply and production of EVs. Ford CEO Jim Farley emphasized the company’s need to move away from the  “catalog engineering” model at a conference last month, saying “The most  important thing is we vertically integrate.” Farley also added that Ford is now  looking to have control over its supply chains “all the way back to the mines” where  minerals for EV batteries are mined. Similar shifts and strategies can be seen in companies like Volkswagen, General  Motors and Mercedes-Benz, while most of them are still stuck purchasing electric  motors from suppliers and, in some cases, struggling with software development. Newer EV automaker Lucid Motors also features a more vertically integrated  model, which company CEO Peter Rawlinson notes aids companies like Lucid and  Tesla in the modern auto technology race. In an interview, Rawlinson said, “Major players have realized electric vehicles are  the future, but they have yet to widely recognize that they have to up their game in  terms of motors, transmissions, battery technologies, inverters and electric  powertrains." Rawlinson added, “The electric powertrain cannot be bought off the  shelf at a world-class standard, it is not a commodity. This is a technology race  and the market doesn’t see it yet." Rawlinson, a previous vice president of vehicle engineering at Tesla, has managed  Lucid’s manufacturing primarily in-house, in much the same way as Tesla did. The  days of automakers outsourcing components and software manufacturing to save  money on large-scale production could soon be outdated. (a) Identify the inventory challenges that the auto industry faced due to Covid-19 lockdown. please provide detailed answer.minimum words count 700.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...
icon
Related questions
Question

Read the case study below and answer the following questions:


Tesla's Vertical Integration Is Something Automakers Are Eager To Copy
Automotive manufacturing has largely relied on suppliers in the past several 
decades, though the emergence of software-based electric vehicles has many 
global auto brands questioning the age-old model.
Tesla, a pioneering force in the shift, offers a vertically integrated product that is 
mostly manufactured in-house — reducing supply chain needs or dependence on 
hardware and software from other companies.
As the auto industry shifts toward more in-house manufacturing in a verticallyintegrated system like Tesla’s, major automakers are facing the need for radical 
change in how they’re doing things, as detailed by News18 in a recent report. 
3
Tesla uses mostly proprietary technology that the automaker engineers, designs 
and manufactures itself. This model is far different from automakers such as Ford 
that simply bought components off the shelves of their suppliers in years past, in 
a model that Tesla CEO Elon Musk once called “catalog engineering.”
During a 2020 earnings call, Musk said, “We’re designing and building so much 
more of the car than other OEMs who will largely go to the traditional supply base 
and [execute] like I call it, catalog engineering."
The news comes just weeks after Ford officially separated its EV business from its 
internal combustion engine business despite dealership concerns about the move 
reported by CNBC. Ford made the move in hopes to generate Tesla-style stock 
capitalization, and to further streamline the supply and production of EVs.
Ford CEO Jim Farley emphasized the company’s need to move away from the 
“catalog engineering” model at a conference last month, saying “The most 
important thing is we vertically integrate.” Farley also added that Ford is now 
looking to have control over its supply chains “all the way back to the mines” where 
minerals for EV batteries are mined.
Similar shifts and strategies can be seen in companies like Volkswagen, General 
Motors and Mercedes-Benz, while most of them are still stuck purchasing electric 
motors from suppliers and, in some cases, struggling with software development.
Newer EV automaker Lucid Motors also features a more vertically integrated 
model, which company CEO Peter Rawlinson notes aids companies like Lucid and 
Tesla in the modern auto technology race.
In an interview, Rawlinson said, “Major players have realized electric vehicles are 
the future, but they have yet to widely recognize that they have to up their game in 
terms of motors, transmissions, battery technologies, inverters and electric 
powertrains." Rawlinson added, “The electric powertrain cannot be bought off the 
shelf at a world-class standard, it is not a commodity. This is a technology race 
and the market doesn’t see it yet."
Rawlinson, a previous vice president of vehicle engineering at Tesla, has managed 
Lucid’s manufacturing primarily in-house, in much the same way as Tesla did. The 
days of automakers outsourcing components and software manufacturing to save 
money on large-scale production could soon be outdated.

(a) Identify the inventory challenges that the auto industry faced due to Covid-19 lockdown.

please provide detailed answer.minimum words count 700.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management Science
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781337406659
Author:
WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:
Cengage,
Operations Management
Operations Management
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781259667473
Author:
William J Stevenson
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi…
Operations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi…
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781259666100
Author:
F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B Chase
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Business in Action
Business in Action
Operations Management
ISBN:
9780135198100
Author:
BOVEE
Publisher:
PEARSON CO
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781285869681
Author:
Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi…
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi…
Operations Management
ISBN:
9781478623069
Author:
Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher:
Waveland Press, Inc.