Read Suppose you have two identical objects, A and B, in thermal contact with one another. Model each as having 25 “bins" for thermal energy. At the start, A has 7 "packets" of thermal energy and B has three as shown schematically in the figure at the right. Assume that only one packet of energy can go in each bin and that the energy packets are indistinguishable. Do 1. How many microstates are there for A initially? For B? 2. If two "packets" of thermal energy move from A to B, find the changes of entropy, ASA, ASB, and Stotal as a multiple of KB. 3. Discuss how your result for 2 is consistent with the movement of this thermal energy being spontaneous. A О B = packet of energy = degree of freedom (place to put energy)
Read Suppose you have two identical objects, A and B, in thermal contact with one another. Model each as having 25 “bins" for thermal energy. At the start, A has 7 "packets" of thermal energy and B has three as shown schematically in the figure at the right. Assume that only one packet of energy can go in each bin and that the energy packets are indistinguishable. Do 1. How many microstates are there for A initially? For B? 2. If two "packets" of thermal energy move from A to B, find the changes of entropy, ASA, ASB, and Stotal as a multiple of KB. 3. Discuss how your result for 2 is consistent with the movement of this thermal energy being spontaneous. A О B = packet of energy = degree of freedom (place to put energy)
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Read
Suppose you have two identical objects, A and B, in thermal contact with
one another. Model each as having 25 “bins" for thermal energy. At the
start, A has 7 "packets" of thermal energy and B has three as shown
schematically in the figure at the right. Assume that only one packet of
energy can go in each bin and that the energy packets are
indistinguishable.
Do
1. How many microstates are there for A initially? For B?
2. If two "packets" of thermal energy move from A to B, find the changes
of entropy, ASA, ASB, and Stotal as a multiple of KB.
3. Discuss how your result for 2 is consistent with the movement of this
thermal energy being spontaneous.
A
О
B
= packet of energy
= degree of freedom
(place to put energy)
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