Reactions are impacted by various factors that depend on the mechanism of the reaction. Some of the variables for substitution reactions are: • strength of the nucleophile • concentration of the nucleophile • leaving group ability (i.e., is it a “bad” or a “good” leaving group? In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile forces the leaving group to leave. (This is the rate-determining step of the reaction.) In an SN1 reaction, the nucleophile does not attack until the leaving group has left. (When the leaving group leaves, this is the rate-determining step of the reaction.) Based on the information provided in this question, which factors would favor an SN2 reaction? a strong nucleophile a good leaving group a high concentration of nucleophile
Reactions are impacted by various factors that depend on the mechanism of the reaction. Some of the variables for substitution reactions are: • strength of the nucleophile • concentration of the nucleophile • leaving group ability (i.e., is it a “bad” or a “good” leaving group? In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile forces the leaving group to leave. (This is the rate-determining step of the reaction.) In an SN1 reaction, the nucleophile does not attack until the leaving group has left. (When the leaving group leaves, this is the rate-determining step of the reaction.) Based on the information provided in this question, which factors would favor an SN2 reaction? a strong nucleophile a good leaving group a high concentration of nucleophile
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Reactions are impacted by various factors that depend on the mechanism of the reaction.
Some of the variables for substitution reactions are:
• strength of the nucleophile
• concentration of the nucleophile
• leaving group ability (i.e., is it a “bad” or a “good” leaving group?
In an SN2 reaction, the nucleophile forces the leaving group to leave. (This is the rate-determining step of the reaction.)
In an SN1 reaction, the nucleophile does not attack until the leaving group has left. (When the leaving group leaves, this is the rate-determining step of the reaction.)
Based on the information provided in this question, which factors would favor an SN2 reaction?
- a strong nucleophile
- a good leaving group
- a high concentration of nucleophile
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