Reaction Scheme OH 1. HСI 2. NaHCO, Starting material Theoretical 7.81 g 1. calculate mass molecular wt. 74.12 g/mol calculate/internet 0.781 g/mL 105.34 mmol density internet mmol 7. calculate Experimental Results Mass of tert-butyl alcohol, g 7.81 g Mass of tert-butyl chloride, g 6.421 g Theoretical yield calculate % yield S. calculate Properties tert-butyl alcohol tert-butyl chloride Color colorless colorless Solubility in water soluble insoluble Boiling point 81 °C 49 °C

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.