Reaction progress a. Is AG° for the reaction positive or negative? b. How many steps are involved in the reaction? c. Which step is the slowest? (Number steps starting on the left. ✓ d. How many transition states are there? bmit Answer Try Another Version 6 item attempts remaining step 1 step 2 step 3 step 4

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Reaction Progress Exercise

#### Questions:

1. **Is ΔG° for the reaction positive or negative?**
   - Use the dropdown menu to select the sign of the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction.

2. **How many steps are involved in the reaction?**
   - Choose the number of steps from the dropdown menu to indicate how many distinct phases the reaction includes.

3. **Which step is the slowest?** 
   - (Number steps starting on the left.)
   - Use the dropdown menu to select which step is the slowest. Options include:
     - Step 1
     - Step 2
     - Step 3
     - Step 4

4. **How many transition states are there?**
   - Select the number of transition states present in the reaction using the dropdown menu.

#### Buttons:

- **Submit Answer:** Click to submit your selected answers.
- **Try Another Version:** Click to attempt a different version of this exercise.

#### Notes:
- You have 6 item attempts remaining.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Progress Exercise #### Questions: 1. **Is ΔG° for the reaction positive or negative?** - Use the dropdown menu to select the sign of the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for the reaction. 2. **How many steps are involved in the reaction?** - Choose the number of steps from the dropdown menu to indicate how many distinct phases the reaction includes. 3. **Which step is the slowest?** - (Number steps starting on the left.) - Use the dropdown menu to select which step is the slowest. Options include: - Step 1 - Step 2 - Step 3 - Step 4 4. **How many transition states are there?** - Select the number of transition states present in the reaction using the dropdown menu. #### Buttons: - **Submit Answer:** Click to submit your selected answers. - **Try Another Version:** Click to attempt a different version of this exercise. #### Notes: - You have 6 item attempts remaining.
### Reaction Energy Diagram Analysis

#### Diagram Description:
The diagram represents a reaction energy graph, where the y-axis indicates the energy level and the x-axis shows the progression of the reaction. The energy profile features multiple peaks and valleys, illustrating the changes in energy as the reaction progresses through different stages.

#### Key Features:
1. **Energy Profile Curve**: The graph depicts an energy curve with noticeable peaks (transition states) and valleys (intermediates).
2. **Peaks**: These represent the transition states of the reaction, where the energy is at its highest for each step.
3. **Valleys**: These signify the intermediates, where the energy is lower than at the transition states.

#### Questions:
a. **Is ΔG° for the reaction positive or negative?**
- This question requires an analysis of the overall energy change from the reactants to the products.

b. **How many steps are involved in the reaction?**
- Count the number of peaks and valleys to determine the distinct steps.

c. **Which step is the slowest? (Number steps starting on the left.)**
- Identify the step with the highest energy transition state, as this typically is the slowest step.

d. **How many transition states are there?**
- Count the number of peaks in the energy diagram to determine the number of transition states.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction Energy Diagram Analysis #### Diagram Description: The diagram represents a reaction energy graph, where the y-axis indicates the energy level and the x-axis shows the progression of the reaction. The energy profile features multiple peaks and valleys, illustrating the changes in energy as the reaction progresses through different stages. #### Key Features: 1. **Energy Profile Curve**: The graph depicts an energy curve with noticeable peaks (transition states) and valleys (intermediates). 2. **Peaks**: These represent the transition states of the reaction, where the energy is at its highest for each step. 3. **Valleys**: These signify the intermediates, where the energy is lower than at the transition states. #### Questions: a. **Is ΔG° for the reaction positive or negative?** - This question requires an analysis of the overall energy change from the reactants to the products. b. **How many steps are involved in the reaction?** - Count the number of peaks and valleys to determine the distinct steps. c. **Which step is the slowest? (Number steps starting on the left.)** - Identify the step with the highest energy transition state, as this typically is the slowest step. d. **How many transition states are there?** - Count the number of peaks in the energy diagram to determine the number of transition states.
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