Reaction A (Mg + HCI) Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of Calorimeter (g) 2.384 2.431 Mass of Calorimeter + HCI Solution (g) Mass of Mg (Reaction A) or MgO (Reaction B) (g) Initial Temperature (°C) 16.973 16.842 0.0282 0.379 21.2 21.2 Final Temperature (°C) 30.0 32.4 Post-Laboratory Questions 1. Complete the following Results Table (show calculations Reaction A (Mg + HCI) Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of Hydrochloric Acid Total Mass of Reactants Temperature Change Heat Absorbed by Solution Moles of Mg or MgO Enthalpy Change per Mole of Mg or MgO Average Enthalpy Change 田
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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Heat of Reaction and Hess's Law
Data Table
Reaction A (Mg + HCI)
Reaction B (MgO + HCI)
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 1
Trial 2
Mass of Calorimeter (g)
2,384
2.431
2.213
2.212
17.152
Mass of Calorimeter + HCI
Solution (g)
Mass of Mg (Reaction A)
or Mgo (Reaction B) (g)
Initial Temperature (°C)
16.973
16.842
17.233
0.0282
0.379
0,198
0.182
21.2
21.2
21.1
21.1
Final Temperature (°C)
30.0
32.4
31.0
30.6
Post-Laboratory Questions
1. Complete the following Results Table (show calculations on next page.)
Reaction A (Mg + HCI)
Reaction B (Mgo + HCI)
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 1
Trial 2
Mass of Hydrochloric
Acid
Total Mass of
Reactants
Temperature Change
Heat Absorbed by
Solution
Moles of Mg or MgO
Enthalpy Change per
Mole of Mg or MgO
Average Enthalpy
Change
United States)
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