rdinary samples of Tropical Medicine, by my of dogs to principal investigator Steve Lindsay). The accompanying information shows the hypotheses and TI-83/84 Plus calculator results for the experiment. Assume that the hypothesis test requirements are all satisfied. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. Malaria Was Present 123 52 Malaria Was Not Present 131 14 Dog Was Correct Dog Was Wrong Click the icon to view the hypotheses and the calculator output. a. Identify the test statistic and the P-value, and then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis. The test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) dentify the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present. OB. Fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present. OC. Reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present. OD. Fail to reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present. b. Does rejection of the null hypothesis of independence imply that dogs are good at identifying malaria? OA. No. It is possible that the dogs are wrong significantly more than they are correct. OB. Yes. The data suggests dogs are excellent at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell. OC. Yes. They were correct much more than they were wrong, which is why the null hypothesis was rejected. OD. No. The data suggests dogs are not good at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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The following table lists results from an experiment designed to test the ability of dogs to use their extraordinary sense of smell to detect malaria in samples of children's socks (based on data presented at an annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine, by
principal investigator Steve Lindsay). The accompanying information shows the hypotheses and TI-83/84 Plus calculator results for the experiment. Assume that the hypothesis test requirements are all satisfied. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
Malaria Was Present
Malaria Was Not Present
123
52
131
14
Dog Was Correct
Dog Was Wrong
Click the icon to view the hypotheses and the calculator output.
a. Identify the test statistic and the P-value, and then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis.
The test statistic is
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Identify the P-value.
The P-value is
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
State the conclusion. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. Reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present.
O B.
Fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present.
Reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present.
O C.
O D. Fail to reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present.
b. Does rejection of the null hypothesis of independence imply that dogs are good at identifying malaria?
O A. No. It is possible that the dogs are wrong significantly more than they are correct.
O B. Yes. The data suggests dogs are excellent at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell.
O C. Yes. They were correct much more than they were wrong, which is why the null hypothesis was rejected.
O D. No. The data suggests dogs are not good at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell.
C
Transcribed Image Text:The following table lists results from an experiment designed to test the ability of dogs to use their extraordinary sense of smell to detect malaria in samples of children's socks (based on data presented at an annual meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine, by principal investigator Steve Lindsay). The accompanying information shows the hypotheses and TI-83/84 Plus calculator results for the experiment. Assume that the hypothesis test requirements are all satisfied. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. Malaria Was Present Malaria Was Not Present 123 52 131 14 Dog Was Correct Dog Was Wrong Click the icon to view the hypotheses and the calculator output. a. Identify the test statistic and the P-value, and then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis. The test statistic is (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) State the conclusion. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present. O B. Fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present. Reject the null hypothesis of independence between whether the dog is correct and whether malaria is present. O C. O D. Fail to reject the null hypothesis of dependence between whether the dog is incorrect and whether malaria is present. b. Does rejection of the null hypothesis of independence imply that dogs are good at identifying malaria? O A. No. It is possible that the dogs are wrong significantly more than they are correct. O B. Yes. The data suggests dogs are excellent at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell. O C. Yes. They were correct much more than they were wrong, which is why the null hypothesis was rejected. O D. No. The data suggests dogs are not good at identifying malaria because of their keen sense of smell. C
Hypotheses and TI 83/84 Calculator Display
Ho: Whether a dog makes a correct identification about malaria is independent of whether malaria is present.
H₁: Whether a dog makes a correct identification and whether malaria is present are dependent.
NORMAL FLOAT AUTO REAL RADIAN MP
X²-Test
x2=19.48955127
p=1.011514783E-5
df=1
Print
Done
X
Transcribed Image Text:Hypotheses and TI 83/84 Calculator Display Ho: Whether a dog makes a correct identification about malaria is independent of whether malaria is present. H₁: Whether a dog makes a correct identification and whether malaria is present are dependent. NORMAL FLOAT AUTO REAL RADIAN MP X²-Test x2=19.48955127 p=1.011514783E-5 df=1 Print Done X
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