Rayya Co. purchases and installs a machine on January 1, 2017, at a total cost of $134,400. Straight-line depreciation is taken each year for four years assuming a eight-year life and no salvage value. The machine is disposed of on July 1, 2021, during its fifth year of service. Prepare entries to record the partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2021, and to record the disposal under the following separate assumptions: (1) The machine is sold for $67,200 cash. (2) An insurance settlement of $56,448 is received due to the machine’s total destruction in a fire.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Rayya Co. purchases and installs a machine on January 1, 2017, at a total cost of $134,400. Straight-line
Prepare entries to record the partial year’s depreciation on July 1, 2021, and to record the disposal under the following separate assumptions: (1) The machine is sold for $67,200 cash. (2) An insurance settlement of $56,448 is received due to the machine’s total destruction in a fire.
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