The Sirap manufacturing Co. bought equipment on 1/4/2018 for $120 M. The machine has an expected useful life of 8 years with no Salvage value. Sirap Co. used the straight line depreciation method for the years 2018, 2019, and 2020. On 1/4/2021 they switched to the Double Declining Balance method. Required: Calculate the depreciation expense for 2021, and prepare the Journal Entry. (Hint: calculate the book value on 1/4/21 using the old method, and then go forward using the new depreciation method.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
The Sirap manufacturing Co. bought equipment on 1/4/2018 for $120 M. The machine has an expected useful life of 8 years with no Salvage value. Sirap Co. used the
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