Ray-finned fish Sharks Roderts & ratbts Crocodles Amphibiens Primates Birds Hair Eggs wth shel Amriotic egg Four Iimbs Bony skeleton Vertebrae a. Which is the outgroup in this phylogeny? b. What synapomorphy is used to identify mammals (primates and rabbits)? c. What synapomorphies separate rabbits/primates from crocodiles? d. What group or groups of organisms are most closely related to amphibians?

Q: To what order do primitive mammals that lay eggs belong? A. Marsupials B. Craniata

A: The process through which an organism produces more of its own offspring is known as reproduction.…

Q: Skull parts are represented in only___ of the more than 100 genera of sauropods. (A) 20 (B) 24 36 D)…

A: A clade of saurischian dinosaurs, the sauropoda is referred to as sauropods. The features of…

Q: In the figure below which letter is pointing to the SAGITTAL CREST

A: The skull is an important and anterior component of the axial skeleton that houses the components of…

Q: Approx how many mass extinction events occurred throughout the evolutionary history of animals

A: Biodiversity is the diversity of biological life forms present in three forms of genetic,…

Q: Which of the following statements is BEST supported by the phylogenetic tree? A The development of a…

A: Phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic  illustration which tells how species are closely related to…

Q: What characteristics is the ancestor of tetrapods thought to have had? Choose all that apply

A: Tetrapods  Tetrapods are the group of animals that have four legs. It the major group of animal and…

Q: Suggest and support a hypothesis for the view that segmentation evolved in three different animal…

A: Animal phylogeny is a field that rapidly changes. Among the diversity in the animals, there are a…

Q: Fill in the blanks w/ synapomorphic, symplesiomorphic, or neither: The presence of brain…

A: Synapomorphic This characteristic is shared by certain taxa but not by others because the former…

Q: Silurian Rhudering nStage Ordovician Period Hirnantian Stage Rawtheya n Stage A. ascensus N.…

A: The data suggest that extinctions were brought on by climate change. This is believed to have had a…

Q: 5. Please indicate crown and stem elephants on the phylogeny below. (Note: African elephants and…

A: Phylogeny-- Phylogeny , the history of the evolution of a species or groups specially with reference…

Q: Vertebrate phylogenetic tree P jawless cartilaginous bony fish fish Amniotic egg Lungs Four limbs…

A: A branching graph or tree known as a phylogenetic tree illustrates the evolutionary connections…

Q: Amphibians evolved from what type of ancestral fish?a. sea squirts and lancelets                  d.…

A: Amphibians can be defined as the ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates belongs to the class Amphibia.…

Q: Bilateral symmetry is a(n) A B C synapomorphic ancestral claws derived analogous - trait for the…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagram demonstrating the evolutionary connections between a group of…

Q: Ardipithecus ramidus lacked the specialized teeth seen in living apes (such as exaggerated canines).…

A: Any animal or plant retained in the Earth's geological record that is representative of a specific…

Q: Which of these terms best identifies the structures in the diagram below? VERTEBRATE FORELIMBS human…

A: Evolution is the process of slow and gradual change over a period of time. Many different scientists…

Q: describe the four distinguishing characteristics of chordata a d the structural, functional, and…

A: "Since you have posted more than one question at a time, we will provide the solution only to the…

Q: 48. Whales that are found on the Earth today: Mark only one oval. Are identical to whales whose…

A: Introduction:- Evolution: The gradual descent of current organisms from ancient organisms over time.…

Q: 15. On the tree below, mark the place or places that three tissue layers have evolved in animals.…

A: ANSWER;- Homology is sharing of common ancestry and exhibiting similarity of structure and…

Q: What term should we use to decribe the evolution of body types in the Anole lizards?…

A: Anole lizards have been reported to evolve into similar forms on the various islands which are known…

Q: Where on the tree did lungs (or lung derivatives) evolve? Group of answer choices D C A E B

A: Phylogenetic tree of chordates is given in the question. Phylogeny depicts the evolutionary…

Q: Vertebrates Vertebrates Cartilaginous fish Scales and amniotic egg Land and water Bony fish ఈఅం Ray…

A:

Q: You decide that it is a eutherian rather than a marsupial. How do you know based on its…

A: A marsupial is a mammal that raises its newborn offspring inside an external pouch at the front or…

Q: Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil…

A: Archaeopteryx was discovered in southern Germany in 1861 and it is characterized by unusual but…

Q: The phylogeny shows types of feathers below, and how early birds are related to each other. praptor…

A: Answer :- Option (D) is correct. - The common ancestor to Microrapter , Sinosaurus , and other…

Q: Professor Andrew, a paleontologist discovers a transitional fossil between a stem amniote and…

A: Fossils are the preserved remains or traces of organisms (plants, animals, etc.) from the past.…

Q: Amphibians evolved from which type of ancestral fish?a. sea squirts and lanceletsb. ray-finned…

A: Amphibians evolved from lobe finned fishes as ancestral fish.

Q: Which of the following is not a hypothesis used to describe the sudden change in the diversity of…

A: The term "Cambrian explosion" refers to a time when bilaterally symmetrical (bilaterian) animal…

Q: How are the non-human primates similar? How do they fit into the tree? Which examples do we have…

A: Evolution is the process by which an organism develops itself with characteristics that better fit…

Q: Why is the evolution of the amniotic egg significant? Embryos are protected from predators.…

A: An amniotic egg is an egg which is terrestrially adapted egg and encased by a shell and…

Q: Primates have prehensile hands (and sometimes they have prehensile feet). What does this mean? OA.…

A: Primates  are the animals or mammals that include the lemurs, lorises, monkeys, apes and humans.…

Q: Unlike Archaeopteryx, modern birds have_______ . a. a long bony tail c. a two-chambered heart b. a…

A: The oldest known fossil bird is Archaeopteryx, which dates from the late Jurassic period. It…

Q: Which of the following would be classified as a hominoid? OGorilla O Tarsier O Spider monkey

A: There is no tail on a Hominoid. Hominoids have bigger brains and heavier physiques. They have a…

Q: The oldest known fossils of turtles look just like living turtles. The relationship between turtles…

A: Fossils are dead plants and animals that have been preserved in sedimentary rock or other crust…

Q: What is the probable evolutionary sequence of the following clades (groups) of animals, from…

A: To find  What is the probable evolutionary sequence of the following clades of animals from the…

Q: According to the fossil record, what did the common ancestors of all tetrapods (four-limbed animals)…

A: Modern day tetrapods includes including whales, lizards, humans, and birds, and a number of other…

Q: Skull parts are represented in only of the more than 100 genera of sauropods. (A) 20 (B) 24 36 (D)…

A: Answer :- The vast, herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs, which flourished during the Mesozoic Era, are…

Q: What is the closest common ancestor of the Allosaurus and Aves? A. Maniraptora B. Theropoda C.…

A: The cladogram presented here consists of four major clades which are Dinosauria, Saurischia,…

Q: Where on the tree did Bilateral Symmetry Evolve? O A O B O D O E

A: Few important points : Body symmetry is the similarity of parts in different regions and direction…

Q: 16. What is a rhinarium? O A. A soft pad of nerves in the ends of primates' digits that Improves the…

A: Rhinarium can be described as the hairless skin part that surrounds the nostrils in many of the…

Q: Which was NOT a trait of primates that influenced the trajectory of human anatomy? O a. retention of…

A: Primates are a group of mammals which include evolutionarily advanced features. Monkeys,…

Q: Where on the tree did the amniotic egg evolve? Group of answer choices C A D E B

A: The given tree depicts the evolution of the different chordates as vertebrates, then jawed…

Q: An odocast was found to belong to Select on Ardinithen

A: Predating Australopithecus afarensis by approximately one million years, Ardipithecus ramidus lived…

Q: Strepsirhini, lemurs and lorises, have all of these but O hooves instead of nails O a grooming claw…

A: The order "primates" includes diverse mammals that include the most developed and intelligent groups…

Q: Brachiopoda 1. А Testudines 2. B Osteichythes 3. С Aves 4. D Myxinoidea 5. E 6. F Rotifera 7. G…

A: The study of links between various groups of species and their evolutionary development is known as…

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.