Ratio 2010 2011 Industry 2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5
You are provided with the Income Statement and the
Required:
(a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011
(b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint.
(c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios.
Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. |
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|
|
|
Industry |
|
2.6 |
— |
2.7 |
Quick Ratio |
1.8 |
— |
1.75 |
Inventory Turnover |
4.5 |
— |
4.7 |
Average Collection Period |
40days |
— |
42 days |
Total Asset Turnover |
1.2 |
— |
1 |
Debt Ratio |
20% |
— |
21% |
Times Interest Earned |
9 |
— |
8.9 |
Gross Profit Margin |
43% |
— |
44% |
Operating Profit Margin |
30% |
— |
32% |
Net Profit Margin |
20% |
— |
21% |
Return on total assets |
12% |
— |
13% |
Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio |
15% 7.3 |
— — |
16% 8 |
Balance Sheet |
|
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Assets |
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Cash |
EGP 740,000 |
|
|||
|
580,000 |
|
|||
Inventories |
760,000 |
|
|||
Total current assets |
2,080,000 |
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Gross fixed assets |
4,080,000 |
|
|||
Less: |
(1,200,000) |
|
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Net fixed assets |
2,880,000 |
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Total assets |
4,960,000 |
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Liabilities and |
|
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Current liabilities |
|
|
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Accounts payable |
EGP 400,000 |
|
|||
Notes payable |
600,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
1,000,000 |
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Long-term debt |
400,000 |
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Total liabilities |
1,400,000 |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
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Common stock (60,000 shares) Paid-in capital in excess of par-CS Total stockholders’ equity Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
610,000 1,550,000 1,400,000 3,560,000 4,960,000 |
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Income Statement |
|
Sales Revenue |
EGP 3,990,000 |
Less: Cost of Goods Sold |
2,280,000 |
Gross Profits |
1,710,000 |
Less: Operating Expenses |
690,000 |
Operating Profits |
1,020,000 |
Less: Interest Expense |
171,000 |
Net Profits Before Taxes |
849,000 |
Less: Taxes |
169,800 |
Net Profits After Taxes |
679,200 |
* Current market prices per share EGP 50.
** There are 365 days in a year.
ratios calculated as follow
![Formulae:
Calculation
Ratios
Current Ratio
(Current assets + Current Liabilities)
=2080000/1000000
2.08
Quick Ratio
=(2080000-760000)/1000000
[(Current assets - Inventory) + Current liabilities]
|(COGS + Average Inventory)
1.32
Inventory Turnover
=2280000/760000
3
Average Collection Period
[[Days in period x Average Accounts receivables) +Average credit sales]
=365*580000/3990000
53 days
Total Asset Turnover
(Net sales + Average Total Assets)
=3990000/4960000
0.08
Debt Ratio
|(Total Liablities + Total Assets) × 100
=1400000/4960000
28%
Times Interest Earned
(EBIT ÷ Interest expense)
=1020000/171000
5.96
Gross Profit Margin
(Gross profit + Net sales) x 100
=1710000/3990000
43%
Operating Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
(Operating Profit ÷ Net Sales) × 100
=1020000/3990000
26%
(Net income Net sales) x 100
=679200/3990000
17%
Return on total assets
(EBIT ÷ Average total assets) × 100
=1020000/4960000
21%
Return on Equity
(Net income + Share holders equity) x 100
=679200/3560000
19%
Price/Earnings Ratio
(Share Price + EPS)
=50/(679200/60000)
4.42](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe9648a16-1804-4524-b7c3-fe9ceda376b9%2Fc2d3c4db-60cb-4646-81ad-4e4a2d7d4d22%2F1smzr1i_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)

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