Ratio 2010 2011 Industry 2011 Current Ratio 2.6 — 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 — 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
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You are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011.

Required:

 (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011

 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section    viewpoint.

 (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios.

Historical and Industry Average Ratios

HTS Software ,   Inc.


Ratio


2010


2011

Industry
2011

Current Ratio

2.6

2.7

Quick Ratio

1.8

1.75

Inventory Turnover

4.5

4.7

Average Collection Period

40days

42 days

Total Asset Turnover

1.2

1

Debt Ratio

20%

21%

Times Interest Earned

9

8.9

Gross Profit Margin

43%

44%

Operating Profit Margin

30%

32%

Net Profit Margin

20%

21%

Return on total assets

12%

13%

Return on Equity

Price/Earnings Ratio

15%

7.3

16%

8

 

Balance Sheet
HTS Software,  Inc.
December 31, 2011

 

Assets

Cash

        EGP  740,000

 

Accounts receivable

                 580,000

 

Inventories

                760,000

 

 Total current assets

              2,080,000

 

Gross fixed assets

             4,080,000

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

            (1,200,000)

 

Net fixed assets

             2,880,000

 

 Total assets

              4,960,000

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 Accounts payable

 EGP   400,000

 

 Notes payable

          600,000

 

  Total current liabilities

      1,000,000

 

Long-term debt

          400,000

 

        Total liabilities

      1,400,000

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

Common stock (60,000 shares)

Paid-in capital in excess of par-CS

Retained Earnings

        Total stockholders’ equity

        Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity

610,000

1,550,000

1,400,000

3,560,000

4,960,000

 

           

 

 

Income Statement
HTS Software,  Inc.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Sales Revenue

EGP 3,990,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

 2,280,000

Gross Profits

 1,710,000

Less: Operating Expenses

 690,000

Operating Profits

 1,020,000

Less: Interest Expense

 171,000

Net Profits Before Taxes

 849,000

Less: Taxes

169,800

Net Profits After Taxes

 679,200

* Current market prices per share EGP 50.

** There are 365 days in a year.

ratios calculated as follow

 

Formulae:
Calculation
Ratios
Current Ratio
(Current assets + Current Liabilities)
=2080000/1000000
2.08
Quick Ratio
=(2080000-760000)/1000000
[(Current assets - Inventory) + Current liabilities]
|(COGS + Average Inventory)
1.32
Inventory Turnover
=2280000/760000
3
Average Collection Period
[[Days in period x Average Accounts receivables) +Average credit sales]
=365*580000/3990000
53 days
Total Asset Turnover
(Net sales + Average Total Assets)
=3990000/4960000
0.08
Debt Ratio
|(Total Liablities + Total Assets) × 100
=1400000/4960000
28%
Times Interest Earned
(EBIT ÷ Interest expense)
=1020000/171000
5.96
Gross Profit Margin
(Gross profit + Net sales) x 100
=1710000/3990000
43%
Operating Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin
(Operating Profit ÷ Net Sales) × 100
=1020000/3990000
26%
(Net income Net sales) x 100
=679200/3990000
17%
Return on total assets
(EBIT ÷ Average total assets) × 100
=1020000/4960000
21%
Return on Equity
(Net income + Share holders equity) x 100
=679200/3560000
19%
Price/Earnings Ratio
(Share Price + EPS)
=50/(679200/60000)
4.42
Transcribed Image Text:Formulae: Calculation Ratios Current Ratio (Current assets + Current Liabilities) =2080000/1000000 2.08 Quick Ratio =(2080000-760000)/1000000 [(Current assets - Inventory) + Current liabilities] |(COGS + Average Inventory) 1.32 Inventory Turnover =2280000/760000 3 Average Collection Period [[Days in period x Average Accounts receivables) +Average credit sales] =365*580000/3990000 53 days Total Asset Turnover (Net sales + Average Total Assets) =3990000/4960000 0.08 Debt Ratio |(Total Liablities + Total Assets) × 100 =1400000/4960000 28% Times Interest Earned (EBIT ÷ Interest expense) =1020000/171000 5.96 Gross Profit Margin (Gross profit + Net sales) x 100 =1710000/3990000 43% Operating Profit Margin Net Profit Margin (Operating Profit ÷ Net Sales) × 100 =1020000/3990000 26% (Net income Net sales) x 100 =679200/3990000 17% Return on total assets (EBIT ÷ Average total assets) × 100 =1020000/4960000 21% Return on Equity (Net income + Share holders equity) x 100 =679200/3560000 19% Price/Earnings Ratio (Share Price + EPS) =50/(679200/60000) 4.42
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