Rasher Construction Limited (RCL) entered into a contract to construct a building for $975,000. The contract provided for progress payments. RCL's accounting year ends December 31. Work began under the contract on August 1, 2017, and was completed on October 31, 2019. Construction activities are summarized below: 2017 2019 Construction costs incurred during the year Estimated remaining costs to complete Progress Billings to date Cash Collections to date 180,000 630,000 153,000 140,000 2018 450,000 190,000 535,500 375,000 195,000 975,000 450,000 REQUIRED

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Rasher Construction Limited (RCL) entered into a contract to construct a building for $975,000. The contract provided for progress payments. RCL's accounting
year ends December 31. Work began under the contract on August 1, 2017, and was completed on October 31, 2019. Construction activities are summarized
below:
2017
2018
450,000
190,000
535,500
375,000
2019
Construction costs incurred during the year 180,000
Estimated remaining costs to complete
Progress Billings to date
Cash Collections to date
195,000
630,000
153,000
140,000
975,000
450,000
REQUIRED
1. Record RCL's journal entries assuming that the percentage-of-completion method is used. Assume that the percentage of completion is measured by the
ratio of costs incurred to date divided by total estimated construction costs.
2. Complete the following table for RCL using the percentage-of-completion method (as of and for the year ended December 31):
2017
2018
2019
Accounts Receivable
CIP Inventory
Billings on Contract
Cost in excess of billings
Construction Revenue
Costs of Construction
Gross Profit
3. How could management of RCL manipulate the accounting for this construction contract in order to achieve its motivation of maximizing net income (e.g. to
earn a bigger bonus) in the earlier years?
Transcribed Image Text:Rasher Construction Limited (RCL) entered into a contract to construct a building for $975,000. The contract provided for progress payments. RCL's accounting year ends December 31. Work began under the contract on August 1, 2017, and was completed on October 31, 2019. Construction activities are summarized below: 2017 2018 450,000 190,000 535,500 375,000 2019 Construction costs incurred during the year 180,000 Estimated remaining costs to complete Progress Billings to date Cash Collections to date 195,000 630,000 153,000 140,000 975,000 450,000 REQUIRED 1. Record RCL's journal entries assuming that the percentage-of-completion method is used. Assume that the percentage of completion is measured by the ratio of costs incurred to date divided by total estimated construction costs. 2. Complete the following table for RCL using the percentage-of-completion method (as of and for the year ended December 31): 2017 2018 2019 Accounts Receivable CIP Inventory Billings on Contract Cost in excess of billings Construction Revenue Costs of Construction Gross Profit 3. How could management of RCL manipulate the accounting for this construction contract in order to achieve its motivation of maximizing net income (e.g. to earn a bigger bonus) in the earlier years?
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