RANK(t, x) rank = 0 while (t#x) if (t.key < x.key) if t.left # NIL rank += t.left.size rank++ t = t.right else t = t.left if t.left != NIL rank += t.left.size rank++ Return rank Your job is to update this algorithm so that it takes as input a value k which is comparable to the keys in the tree. The new version should return the number of elements in the tree whose key values are less than or equal to k. Note that the value k itself may or may not exist in the tree. Call your new algorithm BST-LessthanK(T, k) and justify that the runtime is still O(h), where h is the height of the tree.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question
RANK(t, x)
rank = 0
while (t#x)
if (t.key < x.key)
if t.left # NIL
rank += t.left.size
rank++
t = t.right
else t = t.left
if t.left != NIL
rank += t.left.size
rank++
Return rank
Your job is to update this algorithm so that it takes as
input a value k which is comparable to the keys in the tree. The new version should return the number of
elements in the tree whose key values are less than or equal to k. Note that the value k itself may or may
not exist in the tree. Call your new algorithm BST-LessthanK(T, k) and justify that the runtime is still
O(h), where h is the height of the tree.
Transcribed Image Text:RANK(t, x) rank = 0 while (t#x) if (t.key < x.key) if t.left # NIL rank += t.left.size rank++ t = t.right else t = t.left if t.left != NIL rank += t.left.size rank++ Return rank Your job is to update this algorithm so that it takes as input a value k which is comparable to the keys in the tree. The new version should return the number of elements in the tree whose key values are less than or equal to k. Note that the value k itself may or may not exist in the tree. Call your new algorithm BST-LessthanK(T, k) and justify that the runtime is still O(h), where h is the height of the tree.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Counting Sort
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education