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Rank these substrates from most to least reactive in an SN2 reaction and give a brief rationale for your a

Rank these substrates from most to least reactive in an SN2 reaction and give a brief rationale for your a

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Rank these substrates from most to least reactive in an SN2 reaction and give a brief rationale for your answer.

The image contains four chemical structures depicted as line diagrams: 1. The first structure shows a benzene ring attached to a chain with an -OTs group (tosylate group). This represents an aromatic compound with a tosylate functional group, commonly used in organic synthesis as a leaving group. 2. The second structure represents ethyl iodide. It is a two-carbon chain with an iodine atom attached at the end. 3. The third structure displays isopropyl iodide, a three-carbon chain with a branching at the central carbon, bearing an iodine atom. 4. The fourth structure illustrates tert-butyl tosylate, consisting of a central carbon connected to three methyl groups and an -OTs group, making it a tertiary butyl compound with a tosylate leaving group. These diagrams are useful for understanding the structure and reactivity of different organic compounds, particularly in the context of substitution reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains four chemical structures depicted as line diagrams: 1. The first structure shows a benzene ring attached to a chain with an -OTs group (tosylate group). This represents an aromatic compound with a tosylate functional group, commonly used in organic synthesis as a leaving group. 2. The second structure represents ethyl iodide. It is a two-carbon chain with an iodine atom attached at the end. 3. The third structure displays isopropyl iodide, a three-carbon chain with a branching at the central carbon, bearing an iodine atom. 4. The fourth structure illustrates tert-butyl tosylate, consisting of a central carbon connected to three methyl groups and an -OTs group, making it a tertiary butyl compound with a tosylate leaving group. These diagrams are useful for understanding the structure and reactivity of different organic compounds, particularly in the context of substitution reactions.
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