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- 133 - 107 ethyl ether ethyl alcohol 80 53 water 27 ' ethylene glycol 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) University of Wisconsin, https://wisc.pb.unizin.org/minimisgenchem/chapter/vapor-pressure- m10q3/ Reference the vapor pressure diagram above with the table below, which provides the chemical formulas for the four substances: Substance Name Chemical Formula Water H20 Ethyl ether (CH3CH2)20 Ethylene glycol (CH2OH)2 Pressure (kPa)True or False?only typed solution
- Explaining Vapor Pressure in Terms of IMFs Given the shown structural formulas for these four compounds, explain their relative vapor pressures in terms of types and extents of IMFs: OH I H₂C-CH₂ ethanol HO OH | | H₂C-CH₂ ethylene glycol Solution CH₂CH₂OH: H-bonding & LDF. CH₂OHCH₂OH: Stronger H-bonding than ethanol (also LDF), and higher MM than H₂O. More viscous than ethanol, thus quite a low P vap. CH3-CH₂-0-CH₂ CH3 and H-O-H diethyl ether water C4H₁0O: Dispersion forces AND dipole-dipole. Diethylether is quite a volatile substance, with quite a high Pvap: vap• H₂O: H-bonding & LDF. Although the molecule with the LOWEST Molar Mass, it has Of the choices above, ONLY ethylene glycol has a LOWER Pvap- a low Pvap. LOWEST Pvap HIGHEST Pvapv ints. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest boiling Rank the elements or compounds in the table (Choose one) point, choose 2 next to the substance with th 1 (highest) chemical symbol, substance chemical formula or Lewis structure H : 4 (lowest) H C C N C H (Choose one) A H. H H :NEN 0: (Choose one) В H :0: H. |I . I (Choose one) C Н—С — С - О- С — Н .. H H. F2 (Choose one)1P Arrange the following in order of increasing boiling point: RbF, CO2, CH3OH, CH3Br. O CO2 < CH3OH < CH3Br < RbF O CH3B < CO2 < RbF < CH3OH O RbF < CO2 < CH3OH < CH3BR O CH;Br < CO2< CH3OH < RbF O CO2 < CH3Br < CH3OH < RbFWhich of the following is the correct order of boiling points for KNO3, CH3;OH, C2H6, Ne? O NeRank in the following of decreasing boiling pointT maL 100% BIUA Normal text Arial 11 + ... 3 I|. 5 | 6 I 4. Predict Which molecules are more strongly attracted to one another–C3H80 molecules that make up liquid rubbing alcohol or CH4 molecules that make up methane gas? Explain your answer.Activity 2: Identify the intermolecular forces present among the following species. ee'torW a. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and another SO2 tivitoA etoiomsd Tedw ileTab owed b. Sodium ion (Na") and Formaldehyde (CH2O) silt ids oe ngil as Na* and c. Carbon dioxide (CO2)with another CO2 bas 0=C=0 d. Ammonia (NH3and HaO) vitiong lo trsneolab a hea H N-H H. s of gaotY sonaadue lognon le e. Fe2 and O2 Ism A Fe2 and alslot non o be llot otw oito sdGive detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answer...5d. Comparing C;H3 (1) and C;H;O (1), which would we expect to have the higher boiling point? (а) С,Н; (1) (b) С,H,О (1) (с) same 5e. Comparing C;Hs (1) and C3H&O (1), which would we expect to have the higher equilibrium vapor pressure? (а) С,H; (1) (b) С,Н:О (1) (с) same 5f. Describe how you could make 100.0 mL (aq) of a 1.0 mM C3H8 (aq) solution from an 8.0 mM C3H8 (aq) solution.SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning