random sample of 46 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.01 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.72 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is μ = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use α = 0.01. State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: μ < 1.75 yr; H1: μ = 1.75 yr H0: μ > 1.75 yr; H1: μ = 1.75 yr     H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ ≠ 1.75 yr H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ > 1.75 yr H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ < 1.75 yr (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is known. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and σ is unknown.     The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is unknown. The Student's t, since the sample size is large and σ is known.   What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)   (c) Estimate the P-value. P-value > 0.250 0.100 < P-value < 0.250     0.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.010 < P-value < 0.050 P-value < 0.010   Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%

A random sample of 46 adult coyotes in a region of northern Minnesota showed the average age to be x = 2.01 years, with sample standard deviation s = 0.72 years. However, it is thought that the overall population mean age of coyotes is μ = 1.75. Do the sample data indicate that coyotes in this region of northern Minnesota tend to live longer than the average of 1.75 years? Use α = 0.01.

State the null and alternate hypotheses.

H0: μ < 1.75 yr; H1: μ = 1.75 yr
H0: μ > 1.75 yr; H1: μ = 1.75 yr    
H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ ≠ 1.75 yr
H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ > 1.75 yr
H0: μ = 1.75 yr; H1: μ < 1.75 yr
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution.
The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is known.
The Student's t, since the sample size is large and σ is unknown.    
The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is unknown.
The Student's t, since the sample size is large and σ is known.
 
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
 
(c) Estimate the P-value.
P-value > 0.250
0.100 < P-value < 0.250    
0.050 < P-value < 0.100
0.010 < P-value < 0.050
P-value < 0.010
 
Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value.

(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level α?
At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the α = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.   
 At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
At the α = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.

(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
There is sufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.
There is insufficient evidence at the 0.01 level to conclude that coyotes in the specified region tend to live longer than 1.75 years.    
 
 
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman