Race conditions are possible in many computer systems. Consider a banking system with two methods: deposit (amount) and withdraw(amount). These two methods are passed the amount that is to be deposited or withdrawn from a bank account. Assume that a husband and wife share a bank account with a balance of $250.00 and that concurrently the husband calls the withdraw () method of $50.00 and the wife calls deposit () of $100.00. Describe how a race condition is possible and can cause an incorrect balance. What might be done to prevent the race condition from occurring?

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Topological Sort

Topological sort is a sorting technique that sets up a hierarchy in a process. In this technique, when a directed network has nodes connected by arrows, the root node is placed before the successor node.