R12B1 is a refrigerant with the formula CF:CIB.. Use the information in the table below to determine ow many grams of R12B1 must be vaporized in order to absorb enou energy to cool 200.0 grams of DMSO from 45.0°C to 20.0°C? grams Specific Heat Capacity Liquid J/g.°C m.w. m.p. b.p Solid Gas AHfus kJ/mol AHvap kJ/mol substance formula g/mol °C J/g.°C J/g.°C Ethanol C2H5OH 46.069 -114.0 78.0 5.02 38.6 0.970 2.30 1.94 H20 C2H6SO Water 18.015 0.0 100.0 6.01 40.67 2.09 4.184 1.84 DMSO 78.129 19.0 189.0 14.4 48.6 1.80 1.96 1.20 t-Butanol C4H100 74.123 25.2 82.4 6.78 39.1 1.97 2.9 1.73 Ammonia NH3 17.03 -77.7 -33.33 23.35 2.17 Freon-12 CC,F2 120.9 -158.0 -29.75 20.09 0.612 R12B1 CF,CIBr 165.36 -159.5 -4.01 22.37 0.451
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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