Questions 8. Acid can dissociate in solution, which characterized by dissociation constant (Ka). Polyprotic acids can dissociate multiple times, which associated by multiple dissociation constant (Kal, Ka2, Ka3 etc.) CO2 dissolve in water forms carbonic acid H2CO3 CO2 (aq) = H2CO3 (aq) K=1.7x10-3 H2CO3 (aq) = HCO;" (aq) + H*(aq) Kal=2.5x104 HCO3 (aqg) = CO3 (aq) + H* (aq) Ka2= 5.0×10-11 (a) For soda water, the CO2 concentration is 6g/L and the pH is 4. Calculate the equilibrium molar concentration of HCO3 and CO32- (b) It is known that the CO2 concentration in air is 387ppm, and the CO2 Henry constant KH= 29.4 atm/mol. The second dissociation is negligible. Calculate the pH of the pure water after equilibrium in air
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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