Question8: We are at a city named Freezo, close to the North Pole, where the days are either "warm" or "cold" (with temperature either above of below freezing). Assume that if we have a cold day today, then tomorrow will be also be cold with probability p (and warm with probability 1 – p), and if today is warm then tomorrow will be warm with probability q (and cold with probability 1 – q). Here p and q are some numbers in the interval (0, 1). Consider a matrix 1- - p (8a) Prove that 1 = 1 is an eigenvalue of A (for any choice of p and q). (8b) Set p = 3/4 and q = 1/2. Find the eigenvector %3D of A corresponding to 1 = 1, such that x + y = 1. (8c) It turns out that the numbers x and y that you found in (8b) represent the long-term probability that any given day will be cold and warm, respectively. We are planning a 30-day event "Snowtopia" in 2031 that requires at least 18 cold days during the event. Is Freezo a suitable place to host this event? Explain why.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question8:
We are at a city named Freezo, close to the North Pole, where the days are either "warm" or "cold"
(with temperature either above of below freezing). Assume that if we have a cold day today, then
tomorrow will be also be cold with probability p (and warm with probability 1 – p), and if today is
warm then tomorrow will be warm with probability q (and cold with probability 1 – q). Here p and q
are some numbers in the interval (0, 1).
Consider a matrix
1 - 4
A
(8a)
Prove that 1 = 1 is an eigenvalue of A (for any choice of p and q).
(86)
Set p = 3/4 and q = 1/2. Find the eigenvector
=
of A corresponding to 1 = 1, such that x + y = 1.
(8c)
It turns out that the numbers x and y that you found in (8b) represent the long-term
probability that any given day will be cold and warm, respectively. We are planning a 30-day event
"Snowtopia" in 2031 that requires at least 18 cold days during the event. Is Freezo a suitable place
to host this event? Explain why.
Transcribed Image Text:Question8: We are at a city named Freezo, close to the North Pole, where the days are either "warm" or "cold" (with temperature either above of below freezing). Assume that if we have a cold day today, then tomorrow will be also be cold with probability p (and warm with probability 1 – p), and if today is warm then tomorrow will be warm with probability q (and cold with probability 1 – q). Here p and q are some numbers in the interval (0, 1). Consider a matrix 1 - 4 A (8a) Prove that 1 = 1 is an eigenvalue of A (for any choice of p and q). (86) Set p = 3/4 and q = 1/2. Find the eigenvector = of A corresponding to 1 = 1, such that x + y = 1. (8c) It turns out that the numbers x and y that you found in (8b) represent the long-term probability that any given day will be cold and warm, respectively. We are planning a 30-day event "Snowtopia" in 2031 that requires at least 18 cold days during the event. Is Freezo a suitable place to host this event? Explain why.
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