Question: Which of the scenarios described has the most potential to decrease global average temperature?

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
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Question: Which of the scenarios described has the most potential to decrease global average temperature?
Graph: This graph shows the change in global temperature (above/below pre-industrial average) from 1860 to 2060.
Annual Average
Ten-Year Moving Average
--- Continuation of Trend Since 1980
-
1.5
-0.5
Data from Berkeley Earth (www.BerkeleyEarth.org)
Global temperature anomalies relative to 1850-1900 average
-0.5
1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060
Increased amounts of deforestation
Loss of Arctic Sea ice due to melting
Increased carbon dioxide emissions
Decreased use of fossil fuels
Global Temperature Anomaly (° C)
Transcribed Image Text:Question: Which of the scenarios described has the most potential to decrease global average temperature? Graph: This graph shows the change in global temperature (above/below pre-industrial average) from 1860 to 2060. Annual Average Ten-Year Moving Average --- Continuation of Trend Since 1980 - 1.5 -0.5 Data from Berkeley Earth (www.BerkeleyEarth.org) Global temperature anomalies relative to 1850-1900 average -0.5 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040 2060 Increased amounts of deforestation Loss of Arctic Sea ice due to melting Increased carbon dioxide emissions Decreased use of fossil fuels Global Temperature Anomaly (° C)
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Greenhouse gases have develops a protective layer surrounding the earth and take infrared radiation. Some of these radiations are reradiated back to the earth surface. This downward flow of radiations is termed greenhouse flux. As a result, the environmental temperature rises up at the surface level. This phenomenon is termed the greenhouse effect. The chief greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, ozone, methane, water vapours etc.

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