Question: (round off gross profit rate to whole number) 1. How much is the cost ratio as percentage of sales? Show solutio a. 73% b. 75% c. 74% d. 72% 2. How much is the adjusted inventory as of May 31? a. 268,000 b. 208,000 c. 238,000 d. 264,000 3. How much is the cost of sales for the month of June? a. 172,180 b. 180,180 c. 164,280 d. 178,380
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
![In conducting your audit of Mangatarem Corporation, a company engaged in import and
wholesale business, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006, you determined that its internal
control system was good. Accordingly, you observed the physical inventory at an interim date,
May 31, 2006 instead of at June 30, 2006.
You obtained the following information from the company's general ledger:
Sales for eleven months ended May 31, 2006 (before audit adjustments)
P1,615,000
Sales for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 (before audit adjustments)
1,843,000
Purchases for eleven months ended May 31, 2006 (before audit adjustments)
1,296,000
Purchases for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006
1,536,000
Inventory, July 1, 2005
170,200
Physical inventory, May 31, 2006
264,000
Your audit disclosed the following additional information.
1) Shipments costing P12,000 were received in May and included in the physical inventory but
recorded as June purchases.
2) Deposit of P4,000 made with vendor and charged to purchases in April 2006. Product was
shipped in July 2006.
3) A shipment in June was damaged through the carelessness of the receiving department.
This shipment was later sold in June at its cost of P56,000.
4) Sale of goods for P75,000 was recorded in the company's books on June 1, 2006. Your
further inquiry reveals that the goods were shipped to buyer on May 31, term FOB shipping
point. The goods costs P26,000.
5) Shipment of goods on May 29, 2006 terms FOB destination with cost of P30,000 was
recorded as sales for P60,000 in May. The goods were received by the buyer on June 3, 2006.
Question: (round off gross profit rate to whole number)
1. How much is the cost ratio as percentage of sales? Show solution.
а. 73%
b. 75%
c. 74%
d. 72%
2. How much is the adjusted inventory as of May 31?
a. 268,000
b. 208,000
c. 238,000
d. 264,000
3. How much is the cost of sales for the month of June?
а. 172,180
b. 180,180
с. 164,280
d. 178,380](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F15a64bf7-614c-41b7-a2a5-456826ac0edb%2F65483301-e7f5-40ef-86f4-a35b1492d125%2F8xkhf8k_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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