Question Number 2 and 3 required hand calculation.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Question Number 2 and 3 required hand calculation.
Earth Dam
100
900
750
Soil Layer 1
Soil Layer 2
Soil Layer 3
Bedrock
Problem: An Earth Dam, as presented in the above figure, is proposed on layered soil to store water which
will be utilized for the hydroelectric project. Based on the hydrological analysis, for successful operation of
the hydroclectric project, the combined seepage loose through the dam and foundation must be less
than 1000 gallon/day.
You are hired as a geotechnical engineer to conduct the seepage analysis of the Dam site. The soil parameters
are listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Soil Properties
Soil
Soil Type
Cohesion, c
Friction
Unit Weight, Ver. Permeability, Hor. Permeability,
Layers
(psf)
Angle,
k,
kh
(Ib/ft')
(cm/sec)
(cm/sec)
Earth
Silty Clay
500
13
130
1x106
1х106
Dam
FDN
Fine Sand
35
120
0.1
0.1
Layer 1
FDN
Silt
400
10
125
4x105
4x105
Layer 2
FDN
Medium
750
17
130
4x109
4x10
| Layer 3
Clay
*FDN = Foundation
As a geotechnical engineer, your job is to conduct the following task using Flow Net Method. You can use
analytical methods (hand calculation) OR numerical methods (SEEP/W, PLAXIS, etc.) OR both type of
analysis.
1. Develop the flow of the proposed Earth Dam and Foundation soil. Conduct the seepage analysis of
the proposed Earth Dam and the foundation soil. Determine if the seepage volume is within the
limit.
2. Check the uplift force and if the proposed design is adequate for uplift?
3. Determine the factor of safety against piping failure of the proposed Dam section.
4. Provide an alternative design of the dam and revisc the initial flow net, if necessary. The geometry of
the Earth Dam need to constant in vour alternative design however, you may propose the measure
within Earth Dam and/or foundation to limit the seepage as well as to increase the factor of safety
against uplift and piping. The alternative design must limit the seepage loss < 1000 gallon/day and
should be safe against the uplift and piping failure with adequate factor of safety.
5. Prepare a final report summarizing all your work. Include all the detail calculations of the proposed
Dam sections and alternative design in your report.
Transcribed Image Text:Earth Dam 100 900 750 Soil Layer 1 Soil Layer 2 Soil Layer 3 Bedrock Problem: An Earth Dam, as presented in the above figure, is proposed on layered soil to store water which will be utilized for the hydroelectric project. Based on the hydrological analysis, for successful operation of the hydroclectric project, the combined seepage loose through the dam and foundation must be less than 1000 gallon/day. You are hired as a geotechnical engineer to conduct the seepage analysis of the Dam site. The soil parameters are listed in Table 1. Table 1. Soil Properties Soil Soil Type Cohesion, c Friction Unit Weight, Ver. Permeability, Hor. Permeability, Layers (psf) Angle, k, kh (Ib/ft') (cm/sec) (cm/sec) Earth Silty Clay 500 13 130 1x106 1х106 Dam FDN Fine Sand 35 120 0.1 0.1 Layer 1 FDN Silt 400 10 125 4x105 4x105 Layer 2 FDN Medium 750 17 130 4x109 4x10 | Layer 3 Clay *FDN = Foundation As a geotechnical engineer, your job is to conduct the following task using Flow Net Method. You can use analytical methods (hand calculation) OR numerical methods (SEEP/W, PLAXIS, etc.) OR both type of analysis. 1. Develop the flow of the proposed Earth Dam and Foundation soil. Conduct the seepage analysis of the proposed Earth Dam and the foundation soil. Determine if the seepage volume is within the limit. 2. Check the uplift force and if the proposed design is adequate for uplift? 3. Determine the factor of safety against piping failure of the proposed Dam section. 4. Provide an alternative design of the dam and revisc the initial flow net, if necessary. The geometry of the Earth Dam need to constant in vour alternative design however, you may propose the measure within Earth Dam and/or foundation to limit the seepage as well as to increase the factor of safety against uplift and piping. The alternative design must limit the seepage loss < 1000 gallon/day and should be safe against the uplift and piping failure with adequate factor of safety. 5. Prepare a final report summarizing all your work. Include all the detail calculations of the proposed Dam sections and alternative design in your report.
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