Question Now we introduce banks that will act as liquidity providers in the economy. Suppose that banks are able to issue private IOU's, such that individuals deposit goods with the bank and the bank can promise a return on the deposit. We start by assuming that there is no reserve requirement or lending by the Central Bank. (a) Suppose a young individual wants to use one consumption good to acquire money. What return does the bank need to promise the individual to have them deposit the good with the bank instead? (b) Suppose that when the individual deposits a good with the bank, the bank uses this good to create capital. Further, suppose that when the bank offers a return on deposits that is equal to the real rate of return on money then the individual will choose to deposit with the bank instead of acquiring money. A young individual in period t deposits one good with the bank when young. Suppose no young individuals in period t+1 make deposits. How does the bank pay the young individual from t their promised return?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
Question
Now we introduce banks that will act as liquidity providers in the economy. Suppose that banks
are able to issue private IOU's, such that individuals deposit goods with the bank and the bank can
promise a return on the deposit. We start by assuming that there is no reserve requirement or
lending by the Central Bank.
(a) Suppose a young individual wants to use one consumption good to acquire money. What return does
the bank need to promise the individual to have them deposit the good with the bank instead?
(b) Suppose that when the individual deposits a good with the bank, the bank uses this good to create
capital. Further, suppose that when the bank offers a return on deposits that is equal to the real rate of
return on money then the individual will choose to deposit with the bank instead of acquiring money. A
young individual in period t deposits one good with the bank when young. Suppose no young individuals
in period t+1 make deposits. How does the bank pay the young individual from t their promised return?
(c) Suppose a young individual from period t deposits goods. What does the bank do with the deposit?
What return does the bank need to promise the individual on their deposit?
(d) In period t + 2 the bank owes the young person from the previous period (the one who deposited
goods) a return on their deposit. How do they pay this return?
SIN
Z
(e) In period t +2, what is the "profit" of the bank? Suppose individuals in the economy own the bank and
profits in each period are paid as dividends. Are individuals better or worse off with the bank present?
(f) Suppose now that the individual in period t+1 deposits + 1 goods instead of just goods. What does
the bank do with this deposit? How many consumption goods does the bank owe this individual on their
deposit in period t + 2?
How does the bank pay the individual the return on the + 1 deposit in period t + 2?
(h) Do individuals demand fiat money in this economy?
Transcribed Image Text:Question Now we introduce banks that will act as liquidity providers in the economy. Suppose that banks are able to issue private IOU's, such that individuals deposit goods with the bank and the bank can promise a return on the deposit. We start by assuming that there is no reserve requirement or lending by the Central Bank. (a) Suppose a young individual wants to use one consumption good to acquire money. What return does the bank need to promise the individual to have them deposit the good with the bank instead? (b) Suppose that when the individual deposits a good with the bank, the bank uses this good to create capital. Further, suppose that when the bank offers a return on deposits that is equal to the real rate of return on money then the individual will choose to deposit with the bank instead of acquiring money. A young individual in period t deposits one good with the bank when young. Suppose no young individuals in period t+1 make deposits. How does the bank pay the young individual from t their promised return? (c) Suppose a young individual from period t deposits goods. What does the bank do with the deposit? What return does the bank need to promise the individual on their deposit? (d) In period t + 2 the bank owes the young person from the previous period (the one who deposited goods) a return on their deposit. How do they pay this return? SIN Z (e) In period t +2, what is the "profit" of the bank? Suppose individuals in the economy own the bank and profits in each period are paid as dividends. Are individuals better or worse off with the bank present? (f) Suppose now that the individual in period t+1 deposits + 1 goods instead of just goods. What does the bank do with this deposit? How many consumption goods does the bank owe this individual on their deposit in period t + 2? How does the bank pay the individual the return on the + 1 deposit in period t + 2? (h) Do individuals demand fiat money in this economy?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Investment Schedule
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education