QuestionIn which of the following situations should the chi-square Test for Goodness-of-Fit be used?Select the correct answer below:A survey company puts out a survey asking people two questions. First, it asks if a person uses publictransportation or not. Second, it asks whether or not the person supports an upcoming environmentalprotection bill. The data are recorded in a contingency table. The company wants to determine if support forthe bill is independent of public transportation usage.A researcher is trying to determine if boys and girls spend a similar amount of time on homework. He surveys arandom sample of boys and girls in a school and records the distribution of time spent on homework for eachgender. He wants to determine if the distributions are the same.A referee wants to make sure the coin he uses for the opening coin toss is fair. He flips the coin 30 times andcompares the number of heads and tails with the numbers he would expect to get if the coin were fair.

The chi-square goodness of fit test can be used to compare the observed sample distribution with the…

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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A survey was conducted to determine whether hours of sleep per night are independent of age. A sample of individuals was asked to indicate the number of hours of sleep per night with categorical options: fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more. Later in the survey, the individuals were asked to indicate their age with categorical options: age 39 or younger and age 40 or older. Sample data follow. Age Group Hours of Sleep 39 or younger 40 or older Fewer than 6 38 36 6 to 6.9 60 57 7 to 7.9 76 74 8 or more 66 93 (a) Conduct a test of independence to determine whether hours of sleep are independent of age. (b) What is your estimate of the percentages of individuals who sleep fewer than 6 hours, 6 to 6.9 hours, 7 to 7.9 hours, and 8 hours or more per night?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the official unemployment rate for Black people was 10.4% and 4.7% for White people in February 2015. Select all correct answers for this question. O The samples of white and black people are independent. The explanatory variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is the unemployment rate. The response variable is race.
John hands out survey forms to his classmates to be returned to him next week. It is an example of Response bias Measurement bias Sampling bias Non response bias
Suppose we wish to compare the health status of two groups of people. What variables might we use to measure the status? What variables might we want to control in order to draw the appropriate inferences and why?
None
Which summary statement best reflects the findings of the hypothesis test above. O The sample data suggests that happiness and technology use are dependent. The sample data suggests that the mean happiness scores of the the 3 technology groups are different. The sample data suggests that the mean happiness scores of the the 3 technology groups are not different. The sample data suggests that the proportion of happiness is the same for all technology groups.
A local company is interested in supporting environmentally friendly initiatives such as carpooling among employees. The company surveyed all of the 200 employees at the downtown offices. Employees responded as to whether or not they own a car and to the location of the home where they live. The results are shown in the table below. If the person owns a car, he or she is more likely to live elsewhere in the city than to live in the downtown area in the city. If the person does not own a car, he or she is more likely to live outside the city than to live in the city (downtown area or elsewhere). The person is more likely to own a car if he or she lives in the city (downtown area or elsewhere) than if he or she lives outside the city. The person is more likely to live in the downtown area in the city than elsewhere in the city. The person is more likely to own a car than not to own a car.
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Perform a hypothesis proportion test for the number of iPhone users on Verizon and AT&T for the following data. Over a 2 day period, recording the number of phone customers for AT&T and Verizon, there were a total of 47 total Verizon customers. 29 of those 47 opened an apple iPhone. For AT&T, there were a total of 41 customers. 22 of those 41 owned an apple iPhone.
Sierra College students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course were asked to participate in an anonymous onlne survey. The survey asked the students "Which type of device will you primarily use to access your online course in Canvas?". Of the 152 students who answered this question, 20 responded "a desktop computer", 121 responded "a laptop computer", 6 responded "a smartphone", and 5 responded "a tablet". The Sierra College Mathematics Department believes that less than 5% of students enrolled in an online Elementary Statistics course primarily uses a smartphone to access their online course in Canvas. Use the data collected in the survey to conduct a hypothesis testing procedure to test this belief. What conclusion should be reached according to the results of this hypothesis test?
Political parties want to know what groups of people support them. The General Social Survey (GSS) asked its 2014 sample, "Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what?" The GSS is essentially an SRS of American adults. The large two‑way table provided breaks down the responses by the highest degree the subject held. None High School Jr. College Bachelor Graduate Strong Democrat 53 198 23 81 64 Not strong Democrat 52 204 31 70 49 Independent, near Democrat 40 163 26 66 42 Independent 118 251 36 67 30 Independent, near Republican 24 136 19 45 2525 Not strong Republican 19 142 30 71 30 Strong Republican 18 131 15 53 28 Other party 5 31 3 15 8 Use the four‑step process and the full table of counts to analyze the differences in political party support among levels of education. The sample is so large that the differences are bound to be highly significant, but provide the chi‑square statistic and its P‑value…
One of the theories behind the large polling errors in 2016 election was the "shy Trump voter". According to this explanation, many respondents voted differently than what they told the pollsters. What type of bias does this phenomena introduce to the polls? answer choices 1.Selection bias 2.Response bias 3.Non-response bias 4.Something else

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