QUESTION FOUR [20 4.1 Examine two (2) reasons for the downward-sloping aggregate demand curve. (1– 4.2 Evaluate the shape of the long-run aggregate supply curve. (6) END OF QUESTION PAPER
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- Suppose our economy is in macroeconomic equilibrium (also called "general equilibrium") with an upward-sloping aggregate supply curve and a downward-sloping aggregate demand curve. An increase in aggregate demand will: Question 5 options: a) Increase aggregate supply. b) Decrease the price level. c) Causes the aggregate supply to shift to the right. d) Increase real GDP. e) Reduce the number of discouraged workers in the unemployment rate.Figure-1Refer to Figure-1, long-run equilibrium would be established by a(n) (objective C3) Question 6 options: increase of short-run aggregate supply to close the contractionary gap decrease of short-run aggregate supply to close the expansionary gap decrease of short-run aggregate supply to close the contractionary gap increase of short-run aggregate supply to close the expansionary gapConsider schedule #1 in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply table given below. The equilibrium output and price level for the economy described on this schedule are: Table 10.1 Quantity of Quantity of Aggregate Output Price Aggregate Output Supplied Demanded Level # 1 #2 # 3 $7.0 110 $5.0 $6.0 $4.0 6.5 120 5.5 6.5 4.5 6.0 130 6.0 7.0 5.0 5.5 140 6.5 7.5 5.5 5.0 150 7.0 8.0 6.0 a. $6.0 and 130, respectively. O b. $6.5 and 120, respectively. c. $5.0 and 150, respectively. d. $5.5 and 140, respectively. e. $7.0 and 110, respectively.
- 7. Increase in the aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves Consider the dynamic aggregate demand and aggregate supply diagram for a hypothetical economy. Between 2041 and 2042, the aggregate demand curve (AD) shifts from AD₁ to AD2, the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) shifts from SRAS₁ to SRAS2, and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) shifts from LRAS₁ to LRAS₂. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 100 96 LRAS₁ LRAS₂ AD1 SRAS 10.2 10.6 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) SRAS₂ AD2 ?In 1997, the economy of Aptonville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price level Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply Long-Run Aggregate Supply 40 $1105.00 $1400.00 50 $1170.00 $1400.00 60 $1235.00 $1400.00 70 $1300.00 $1400.00 80 $1365.00 $1400.00 90 $1430.00 $1400.00 100 $1495.00 $1400.00 $1495.00 $1430.00 $1365.00 $1300.00 $1235.00 $1170.00 $1105.00 What was Aptonville's short-run equilibrium output in 1997? $|| If Aptonville cut taxes, how would short-run equilibrium quantity change? Increase ODecreaseQuestion 14 Suppose investment spending falls and as a result firms reduce their level of production of good and services. We call this a supply shock. True False
- 4) For each outcome below, tell what type of shift must have taken place in either the aggregate demand curve or the long-run aggregate supply curve. (a) In the short run, the price level is unchanged and output rises. (b) In the long run, the price level declines and output is unchanged. (c) In the long run, the price level rises and output decline.From the information provided, determine whether you are given an Aggregate Supply or Aggregate Demand Schedule and, if Aggregate Supply, the time frame associated with the price level and output HINT: You may want to plot out the points on a graph. 6 Price Level 27:26 120 121 122 123 124 Multiple Choice Immediate Short Run Aggregate Supply Long Run Aggregate Supply Short Run Aggregate Supply Output (in billions) $550 555 558 561 565 Aggregate DemandIn 2010, the economy of Quarterville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price level Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply Long-Run Aggregate Supply 90 $1505.00 $1205.00 $1465.00 100 $1470.00 $1270.00 $1465.00 110 $1435.00 $1335.00 1 $1465.00 120 $1400.00 $1400.00 $1465.00 130 $1365.00 $1465.00 $1465.00 140 $1330.00 $1530.00 $1465.00 150 $1595.00 $1465.00 $1295.00 What was Quarterville's long-run equilibrium output in 2010? $|
- Question 4: Discuss the concept of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. Explain the why aggregate demand curve slopes downward?Question 13 (Mandatory) (1 point) Consider the nature of macroeconomic equilibrium. If, at a particular price level, aggregate output demanded is less than that supplied by producers, then O the price level will rise toward its equilibrium value. the aggregate supply curve will shift to the left, re-establishing an equilibrium. the price level will decline toward its equilibrium value. the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right, re-establishing an equilibrium. the aggregate supply curve will shift to the right, re-establishing an equilibrium.In 1997, the economy of Mistania had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price Level aggregate demand short-run aggregate supply1475 long-run aggregate supply 90 $1505 $1175 $1440 100 $1470 $1250 $1440 110 $1435 $1325 $1440 120 $1400 $1400 $1440 130 $1365 $1475 $1440 140 $1330 $1550 $1440 150 $1295 $1625 $1440 What was Mistania’s short-run equilibrium output in 1997?