Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Please explain
![An environmental chemist analyzes the effluent (waste material) released
from an industrial process. The effluent contains benzoic acid,
C6H5COOH(aq), the concentration of which must be monitored to ensure
that it does not exceed environmentally safe levels.
The results of a titration analysis of the effluent are shown in the table
below.
Titration of 100 mL effluent samples with 0.0155 mol/L NaOH(aq)
Trial
Final buret reading (mL)
Initial buret reading (mL)
Volume of NaOH(aq) added
(mL)
1
2
3
17.34 28.72 40.25
4
12.81
0.63 17.34 28.72 1.22](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F298a76e6-051d-4be9-bcad-a9d95c79fd99%2Fe3bcffc7-1bd9-4f61-ae6d-af89f158ba2d%2F7fz2mui_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:An environmental chemist analyzes the effluent (waste material) released
from an industrial process. The effluent contains benzoic acid,
C6H5COOH(aq), the concentration of which must be monitored to ensure
that it does not exceed environmentally safe levels.
The results of a titration analysis of the effluent are shown in the table
below.
Titration of 100 mL effluent samples with 0.0155 mol/L NaOH(aq)
Trial
Final buret reading (mL)
Initial buret reading (mL)
Volume of NaOH(aq) added
(mL)
1
2
3
17.34 28.72 40.25
4
12.81
0.63 17.34 28.72 1.22
![Titration of 100 mL effluent samples with 0.0155 mol/L NaOH(aq)
Trial
Final buret reading (mL)
Initial buret reading (mL)
Volume of NaOH(aq) added
(mL)
9.10 × 10-³ mol/L
1.78 x 10-3 mol/L
0.135 mol/L
1
1.09 x 10-² mol/L
2
Question 8
The concentration of the benzoic acid in the effluent is
3
17.34 28.72 40.25
0.63 17.34 28.72
4
12.81
1.22](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F298a76e6-051d-4be9-bcad-a9d95c79fd99%2Fe3bcffc7-1bd9-4f61-ae6d-af89f158ba2d%2F1l806zc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Titration of 100 mL effluent samples with 0.0155 mol/L NaOH(aq)
Trial
Final buret reading (mL)
Initial buret reading (mL)
Volume of NaOH(aq) added
(mL)
9.10 × 10-³ mol/L
1.78 x 10-3 mol/L
0.135 mol/L
1
1.09 x 10-² mol/L
2
Question 8
The concentration of the benzoic acid in the effluent is
3
17.34 28.72 40.25
0.63 17.34 28.72
4
12.81
1.22
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