Quèstion 7 The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount of Real Output Supplied Value) $ 200 $ 500 300 450 300 250 400 400 200 300 500 150 200 600 100 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. an increase in consumer wealth. O B. an increase in net exports. OC. a worsening of business expectations. O D. a decrease in the personal income tax. hp

Quèstion 7 The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount of Real Output Supplied Value) $ 200 $ 500 300 450 300 250 400 400 200 300 500 150 200 600 100 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. an increase in consumer wealth. O B. an increase in net exports. OC. a worsening of business expectations. O D. a decrease in the personal income tax. hp

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter7: Production And Growth

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O
estion The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount oI Real Output Suppiied Value) $ 200 300 $ 500 300 250 450 400 200 400 500 150 300 600 100 200 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. a decrease in the personal income tax. O B. an increase in net exports. OC.a worsening of business expectations. O D. an increase in consumer wealth.
Question 1) a) In panel (a) the curve shifts upward, what could cause this? O Increase in G (govermment spending)O Decrease in HH wealth due to a decrease in housing pricesO An increase in the overall price levelo Areduction in govemment spending (G) b) Using Figure 2, if this economy is currently at Y1 and consumer wealth increases, then___O AD1 will shift to the left, reflecting a decrease in the real GDP at every price level.O AD1 willshift to the right. reflecting an increase in the real GDP at every price level.O an upward movement along the AD1 wiltake place., reflecting an increase in the price level.O a downward movement along the AD1 will take place, reflecting a decrease in the price level.
Problem 1 The various expenditure categories within the economy are: C = 600+ 0.8Yd | = 800 G = 600 NX = 0 T= 700 Refer to problem 1. Equilibrium Real GDP is O 7200 O 4200 O 1800 O 5500
The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
In the Graph, what is the equilibrium level of real GDP and equilibrium price? S 120 110 100 S 5,000 6,000 7,500 Real GDP (billions of dollars per year) $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 120 $5,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $6,000 billion real GDP and price level of 110 $7,500 billion real GDP and price level of 100 O O O O Price Level
QUESTION 2 Other things the same, when the price level rises, interest rates O a. fall, which means consumers will want to spend less on homebuilding. Ob.fall, which means consumers will want to spend more on homebuilding. O C. rise, which means consumers will want to spend more on homebuilding. Od.rise, which means consumers will want to spend less on homebuilding. QUESTION 3 Other things the same, if the price level rises by 2% and people were expecting it to rise by 5%, then some firms have O a. lower than desired prices, which depresses their sales. O b. lower than desired prices, which increases their sales. O. higher than desired prices, which increases their sales. d.higher than desired prices, which depresses their sales.
Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and services
Which of the following will NOT shift the ADTT curve? O a. A rise in consumer confidence O b. A rise in interest rates O c. A rise in government spending O d. A rise in exports
8. Suppose that aggregate demand and supply for a hypothetical economy are as shown: P Amount of real Price Amount rea AS GDP level GDP supplie demanded, billions (price index) billions 100 300 450 200 250 400 AD' 300 200 300 AD 400 150 200 500 100 100 Real 100 200 300 400 GDP Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Equilibrium price level = Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-capacity real output? (Yes, No ) The full-capacity level of GDP is more lil cut at $ а. Equilibrium real output = $ billion billion. b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250? billion, (more, less ) than billion. The (shortage, surplus) of real output will drive the At a price level of 150, real GDP supplied is a maximum of $ the real GDP demanded of $ price level up. At a price level of 250,…
graph below shows the economy oOT Japan. Planned Aggregate Expenditures 2400- 2100 1800- 1500 1200 AE 900- 600 AE Y 300- Potential Output 00 200 tobd 200d 2400 40 Reset Real income (in dollars) a) What type of gap exists in this economy, and how big is that gap? (Select one) $ 0 b) By how much must government expenditures change to eliminate this gap? (Select one) $ 0 c) Demonstrate this graphically in the graph above. Real aggregate expenditures (in dollars)
Suppose real GDP is $3,500, what of these is occuring? $4,000 Supply 45-degree line Planned aggregate spending, AEplanned (billions of dollars) AEPlanned 3,000 Demand 2,000 1,400 1,000 800 $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) O Supply shortage. Exces supply. O Equilibrium. Excess demand.