QUESTION 5 If Asma can produce donuts at a lower opportunity cost than Reem, then O A. Asma should not produce donuts. B. Asma has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts. OC. Asma is capable of producing more donuts than Reem in a given amount of time. OD. Reem has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts.

QUESTION 5 If Asma can produce donuts at a lower opportunity cost than Reem, then O A. Asma should not produce donuts. B. Asma has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts. OC. Asma is capable of producing more donuts than Reem in a given amount of time. OD. Reem has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter2: Economics: Eight Powerful Ideas

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16P

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True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?
If Country A's opportunity cost for produc 1 pound of cashews is 5 pounds of coffee, and Country B's opportunity cost is 1 pound of coffee, which country has a comparative advantage in cashew production? O the country that can produce the most coffee O the country that can produce the most cashews O Country B O Country A
If Mike can produce more donuts in one day than Sue can produce in one day, then A) Mike has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts. B D Sue has a comparative advantage in the production of donuts. Mike has an absolute advantage in the production of donuts. Sue has an absolute advantage in the production of donuts.
.Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos; in contrast the United States can produce 40pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has theabsolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef inBrazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
Suppose that one day of labor in each country produces the following quantities of fish and cheese: 1. Does France have a comparative advantage in the production of fish, cheese, or neither? Explain. 2. Does Japan have a comparative advantage in the production of fish, cheese, or neithter? Explain. 3. Suppose the countries decide to trade with each other—1 ton of cheese for 3 tons of fish. Would this trade be advantageous to both countries? Explain. Country Fish (tons) Cheese (tons) France 80 40 Japan 200 50
12. In an hour, Sue can produce 40 caps or 4 jackets and Tessa can produce 80 caps or 4 jackets. a. Calculate Sue's opportunity cost of producing a cap. b. Calculate Tessa's opportunity cost of produc- ing a cap. c. Who has a comparative advantage in produc- ing caps? d. If Sue and Tessa specialize in producing the good in which each of them has a compara- tive advantage, and they trade 1 jacket for 15 caps, who gains from the specialization and trade?
a. Differentiate absolute advantage from comparative advantage. Explain how a country should specialize given analysis of their comparative advantage b.When countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?
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ples and no change in ce cream Od.+1 pie and +2 ice cream QUESTION 2 Pie Tim Pies Deve 10 The graphs above de loe Cream loe Cream make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. Which of the following is true? O a. Tim has the absolute advantage at both ice cream and pies and Dave has the comparative advantage at ice cream Ob. Dave has the comparative advantage at pies and Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream OC. Tim has the comparative advantage at ice cream and pies Od. Dave has the absolute and comparative advantage at ice cream and Tim has the absolute and comparative advantage at pies QUESTION 3
Robinson Crusoe can gather 10 coconuts or catch 1 fish per hour. Hs friend Friday can gather 30 coconuts or catch 2 fish per hour. What is QuickQuiz Crusoe's opportunity cost of catching 1 fish? What is Friday's? Who has an absolute advan- tage in catching fish? Who has a comparative advantage in catching fish?