Question 5: Consumer Behavior Theory also addresses the concept of rational choice, which assumes that consumers make decisions that maximize their utility based on their preferences and the constraints they face. According to this theory, when making purchasing decisions, consumers evaluate the total utility gained from different options and choose the one that their overall satisfaction, given their budget constraints and the prices of goods and services. A) Minimizes B) Maximizes C) Has no effect on D) Randomly affects

Question 5: Consumer Behavior Theory also addresses the concept of rational choice, which assumes that consumers make decisions that maximize their utility based on their preferences and the constraints they face. According to this theory, when making purchasing decisions, consumers evaluate the total utility gained from different options and choose the one that their overall satisfaction, given their budget constraints and the prices of goods and services. A) Minimizes B) Maximizes C) Has no effect on D) Randomly affects

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Question 22: Kathy gets utility from three things: the number of flowers in her local park (F), reading books in this park (R), and eating sushi (S). Four utility functions that might describe Kathy's preferences are shown below. In each case, discuss whether reading in the park (R) is non-essential and whether reading (R) and the number of flowers in the park (F) are weak complements. [medium] (a) U(F, R, S) = 2FR+ S (b) U(F, R, S) = /2FR+ S (c) U(F, R, S) = (V2FR)S (d) U(F, R, S) = /2F+ RS
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Question 7 The law of diminishing marginal utility states that: Utility derived from the additional unit of the good consumed falls as the consumption of the good increases. Total Utility derived from consumption of a good falls as consumption increases. None of the suggested options. Ratio of the MU to P for luxuries is lower than that for necessities. Ratio of MU to P will be the same for all goods
Which of the following are true about utility functions? options: A) In economics courses we learn to use our utility functions to help us make rational decisions. B) Economists use utility functions to transfer goods from people who have less marginal utility to those who have greater marginal utility from the good. C) Only rational people have utility functions. D) They are a mathematical object that can represent preferences.
Another instance when people are likely not to spend a dime (or a minute) on an item is when they have a dislike for mixing the item with other items available. In this case, we say the consumer has ‘non-convex preferences’ and indifference curves are bowed out from the origin. In plain language, the consumer has a preference for binging. We often feel this way towards our favorite social media app. Consider a kid who has four hours a day to spend on social media. They enjoy spending time on Snapchat (x) or spending time on Twitter (y). a) Write the kid’s time constraint and illustrate it in a graph where you measure time spent on Snapchat along the horizontal axis and time spent on Twitter along the vertical axis. This kid’s utility from time spent on Snapchat and time spent on Twitter is U(x,y) = 4x2+ y2. b) In your graph, draw a couple of the kid’s indifference curves. Notice how the kid’s |MRSY,X| increases along each curve as he spends more time on Snapchat and less time on…
Problem 1 Last week, neither Alistair nor Bodana purchased blueberries (x). Both consumers had $30 to spend on blueberries and/or raspberries (y), the price of the two fruits was $3 per pack and both consumers bought raspberries only. Alistair's utility for blueberries and raspberries is UA(x,y) = x+2y. Bodana's utility for blueberries and raspberries is UB(x,y) = x +12ln(y). a) In two separate graphs, illustrate Alistair's and Bodana's optimal choices. Your graphs must illustrate the consumers' budget constraints and their indifference curves at the optimal bundle. b) At their optimal bundle, what is Alistair's marginal rate of substitution of raspberries for blueberries (- MUx/MUy)? At their optimal bundle, what is Bodana's marginal rate of substitution? This week, blueberries cost $3 per pack just like last week, however raspberries now cost $4 per pack. c) How many packs of blueberries and raspberries will Alistair buy this week? Clearly justify your answer. d) Using the…
Problem 3 (10 points; 5 points for each part): Richard has a total utility function of: TU = 10q₁q₁²+24q2q2² +9192, where q₁ and q2 are goods. Richard is currently consuming at q₁ = 4 and q₂ = 6, which is also his utility maximizing consumption level. (Richard's optimal point is an interior solution). (a) How much additional utility would Richard receive if he were to increase his consumption of q2 from 6 to 7? (5 points). (b) How much q2 is Richard willing to pay (in terms of q2) in order to consume the 5th unit of q₁? (5 points).
Suppose some friends of Ali call to say they are having a party tonight. Ali calculates that the party is now his best alternative to study, and he increases his estimate of the cost of each hour of study. One hour of study now costs 70; two hours cost 140; three hours 210, four hours 280; five hours 350; and six hours 470. a) Draw the Total and marginal Utility curves for Ali’s study hours. b) Based on the marginal decision rule, identify the solution that maximizes the net benefit of study time.
H10.
Utility is a type of function that occurs in economics. When a consumer receives x units of a certain product, a certain amount of pleasure, or utility U, is derived. The graph represents a typical utility function. a) Find the average rate of change of U as x changes from 0 to 1; from 1 to 2; from 2 to 3; from 3 to 4. b) Why do the average rates of change decrease as x increases? a) The average rate of change of U as x changes from 0 to 1 is. (Type an integer or a decimal.) C Utility (pleasure units) AU 200- 150- 100- 50- 0 (1,67) (2,106) I (3,134) (4,156) 2 Number of units of product 4 X
A, B, C
Part A . Consider an economy with the following features. • There are 100 identical consumers that derive utility from consuming three different goods: software, computers, and good m. • Each consumer decision utility function is given by U (c, 8) = 4c¹/48¹/4+m, where e denotes the amount of computers that she consumes, s denotes the amount of software that she consumes, and m denotes the amount of good m that she consumes. cand s must be non-negative, but m can take any real value. • Computers are produced by 20 identical competitive firms with a total cost function given by 10c². • Software is produced by 40 identical competitive firms with a total cost function given by 20s². . QUESTION 1: What are the equilibrium prices for software and comput- ers in equilibrium? Part B • Suppose that there is a positive technology shock in the software industry so that that the new cost function of the software firms becomes 10s². Let C and S denote, respectively, the aggregate level of…