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- Two different blood pressure medicines are being compared to determine if the average reduction in blood pressure is the same for each medication. The goal of the study is to determine if the medications differ. Twenty men age 50-60 years old are selected for the study. Ten men are chosen at random to receive the first medication and the other 10 men receive the second medication. Each of the 20 men is monitored for one month to determine the change in blood pressure over that time. Minitab provides the 95% confidence interval for (mu1 - mu2) (2.63, 14.18) a. Interpret this 95% CI. b. What assumptions (be specific) are necessary to construct this CI?Question 1 answer A and B A) If I wanted to compare 5 groups to each other, I would have to run 10 different t- tests to make sure l compare each group to all other groups. Why is this a problem? B) How does conducting a one-way ANOVA keep the Type I error rate at only 5%, even if I am comparing 50 groups to each other?an automobile engineer claims that 1in 10 automobile accidents are due to driver fatigue . if a random sample of 5 accidents observed , then the probabilty that 3 accidentsare due to drive fatigue is
- QUESTION 12 Are beer (B), wine (W), and liquor (L) equally favored by Americans as the alcoholic drink they consume most often? A 2016 Gallup survey interviewed a random sample of American adults about their alcohol consumption and preferences. Of the 647 non-abstainers who answered the question about which beverage beer, wine, or liquor they consume most often, 293 selected beer, 218 selected wine, and the remaining 136 selected liquor. What is the p-value and decision rule for the test using a significance level of 0.05? O p-value = 1.000, we reject Ho. O p-value = 0.000, we reject Ho. O p-value = 1.000, we fail to reject Ho. O p-value = 0.000, we accept Ho-Question 3 To compare three brands of computer keyboards, 4 data entry specialists were randomly selected. Each specialist used all three keyboards to enter the same kind of text material for 10 minutes, and the number of words entered per minute was recorded. SST, SSB, and SSE can be calculated to be 392.6667, 143.5833, and 2.6667, respectively. When you make a pairwise comparison between Brand A and Brand B, what is 95% Tukey Confidence interval? (Consider tables below) Keyboard Brand Specialist A B C 1 177 67 63 2 71 62 59 3 74 63 59 67 57 54 Summary Count Sum Average Variance 3 207 69 52 3 192 64 39 3 196 65,33333 60,33333| 3 178 59,33333 46,33333 14 289 72,25 18,25 249 62,25 16,91667 235 58,75 13,58333 df MS F P-value F critical SS 143,5833 3 47,86111 107,6875 1,32E-05 4,757063 392,66672 196,3333 441,75 3,07E-07 5,143253 2,6666676 0,444444 538,9167 11 4 1 2 3 14 A B C ANOVA Source of Variation Specialist Brand Error Total 4 4Twenty university students chosen at random from students enrolled at Carthage College took part in an experiment testing the effect of watching ABC News versus CNN on knowledge of world events. The 20 participants were divided randomly into two equal groups of 10 students each. One group was assigned to watch ABC and the other was assigned to watch CNN. Participants then watched their assigned station (ABC or CNN) for 3 hours a night for 4 weeks. At the end of the 4 week period they were administered a test of world knowledge. The results were as follows: XbarABC = 104; sABC = 12 XbarCNN = 99; sCNN = 10 Compute the 95% confidence interval around the difference between the two groups.
- A random selection of volunteers at a research institute has been exposed to a weak flu virus. After the volunteers began to have flu symptoms, 20 of them were given multivitamin tablets daily that contained 1 gram of vitamin C and 3 grams of various other vitamins and minerals. The remaining 20 volunteers were given tablets containing 4 grams of vitamin C only. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the flu was recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data were obtained. Treated with multivitamin Treated with vitamin C Days to recover from flu 3.2, 7.3, 8.4, 6.1, 2.5, 6.7, 6.3, 3.7, 7.0, 7.7, 9.1, 9.9, 9.0, 2.6, 2.0, 5.1, 5.7, 2.5, 2.9, 4.5 2.7, 5.3, 3.7, 5.5, 4.5, 3.8, 7.6, 5.3, 3.6, 5.2, 2.3, 4.7, 3.6, 5.2, 2.3, 7.1, 3.3, 6.1, 7.9, 4.2 Send data to calculator. Send data to Excel Suppose that it is known that the population standard deviation of recovery time from the flu is 1.8 days when treated with multivitamins and that the population standard…A random selection of volunteers at a research institute has been exposed to a weak flu virus. After the volunteers began to have flu symptoms, 20 of them were given multivitamin tablets daily that contained 1 gram of vitamin C and 3 grams of various other vitamins and minerals. The remaining 20 volunteers were given tablets containing 4 grams of vitamin C only. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the flu was recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data were obtained. Days to recover from flu Treated with 8.5, 5.6, 8.8. 6.1. 6.1. 3.3. 8.9, 6.0, 3.3, 9.7, 6.0, 9.3, 2.3, 4.6. 5.5.6.7. 6.6. 4.9. 10.0.6.6 multivitamin 6.5, 5.0, 3.2, 4.7, 3.5, 2.7, 3.8, 4.4, 4.6, 3.6, 4.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.8, 6.3, 7.5, 6.9, 4.7, 4.8, 1.3 Treated with vitamin C Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Suppose that it is known that the population standard deviation of recovery time from the flu is 1.8 days when treated with multivitamins and that the population standard…Xu and Garcia (2008)conducted a research study demonstrating that 8-month-old infants appear to recognize which samples are likely to be obtained from a population and which are not. In the study, the infants watched as a sample of n = 5 ping-pong balls was selected from a large box. In one condition, the sample consisted of 1 red ball and 4 white balls. After the sample was selected, the front panel of the box was removed to reveal the contents. In the expected condition, the box contained primarily white balls like the sample, and the infants looked at it for an average of M = 7.5 seconds. In the unexpected condition, the box had primarily red balls, unlike the sample, and the infants looked at it for M = 9.9. The researchers interpreted the results as demonstrating that the infants found the unexpected result surprising and, therefore, more interesting than the expected result. Assuming that the standard error for both means is σM = 1 second, draw a bar graph showing the two sample…
- were Classified 2. Pg, 36-7, 1.4.33. At the beginning of a Study individuals, 3% were Classified as heavy Smokers, 25.1. Smokers, and 72% were classified as as light In the 5 year study, it was determined. that the death rates of the heavy and light Smokers were 6 and 3 times that of non smokers. non- of Smokers, respectively. A randomly selected Participant died over the Syear period: Calculate the probability that the participant а nonsmorcer? wasSuppose we are developing a new drug that is supposed to improve the recovery time of an illness. We want to investigate if this is true. We conduct an experiment: we randomize twenty participants into two groups of size n = 10 each. In one group, we give the participants the drug. In the other group, we give them a placebo. We measure the recovery time of the participants in days. We observe the following data: • In the group given the drug, we observe recovery times (yı,..., Y10) = (15, 10, 13, 7,9, 8, 21,9, 14, 8), with ĝ1 = 11.4. • In the group given the placebo, we observe recovery times (yı1,..., Y20) = (15, 14, 12, 8, 14, 7, 16, 10, 15, 12) with j2 = 12.3. Assume that the data in each group follow Normal(µ1,0²) and Normal(42, o²) distributions respec- tively for the drug and placebo groups, o2 15. We want to test the following hypothesis: Ho : µ1 – 12 = 0 versus HA: µ1 – 42 < 0, using the test statistic T(Y) = Y1 – Ý2. a) Define the rejection region as {y : ĝı – 2 < c1} where ci…3. The paper "Effects of Caffeine on Repeated Sprint Ability, Reactive Agility Time, Sleep and Next Day Performance"† describes an experiment in which male athlete volunteers who were considered low caffeine consumers were assigned at random to one of two experimental groups. Those assigned to the caffeine group drank a beverage which contained caffeine 1 hour before an exercise session. Those in the no-caffeine group drank a beverage that did not contain caffeine 1 hour before an exercise session. That night, participants wore a device that measures sleep activity. The researchers reported that there was no significant difference in mean sleep duration for the two experimental groups. In the context of this experiment, explain what it means to say that there is no significant difference in the group means. A) The difference in mean sleep duration for the caffeine and no-caffeine groups could have occurred by chance just due to the random assignment, assuming there is a real difference…