QUESTION 4 There are three sets of traffic lights on Karinne's journey to work. The independent probabilities that Karinne has to stop at the first, second ar third set of lights are 0.4, 0.8 and 0.3 respectively. (i) Draw a tree diagram to show this information. (ii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at each of the first two of lights but does not have to stop at the third set. (iii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at exactly two of the thr sets of lights. (iv) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at the first set of lights, given that she has to stop at exactly two sets of lights.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
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QUESTION 4
There are three sets of traffic lights on Karinne's journey to work. The
independent probabilities that Karinne has to stop at the first, second and
third set of lights are 0.4, 0.8 and 0.3 respectively.
(i) Draw a tree diagram to show this information.
(ii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at each of the first two sets
of lights but does not have to stop at the third set.
(iii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at exactly two of the three
sets of lights.
(iv) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at the first set of lights,
given that she has to stop at exactly two sets of lights.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 4 There are three sets of traffic lights on Karinne's journey to work. The independent probabilities that Karinne has to stop at the first, second and third set of lights are 0.4, 0.8 and 0.3 respectively. (i) Draw a tree diagram to show this information. (ii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at each of the first two sets of lights but does not have to stop at the third set. (iii) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at exactly two of the three sets of lights. (iv) Find the probability that Karinne has to stop at the first set of lights, given that she has to stop at exactly two sets of lights.
QUESTION 3
Boxes of sweets contain toffees and chocolate. Box A contains 6 toffees and
4 chocolates, box B contains 5 toffees and 3 chocolates, and box C contains
3 toffees and 7 chocolates. One of the boxes is chosen at random and two
sweets are taken out, one after the other, and eaten.
(i) Find the probability that they are both toffees.
(ii) Given that they are both toffees, find the probability that they both come
from box A.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 3 Boxes of sweets contain toffees and chocolate. Box A contains 6 toffees and 4 chocolates, box B contains 5 toffees and 3 chocolates, and box C contains 3 toffees and 7 chocolates. One of the boxes is chosen at random and two sweets are taken out, one after the other, and eaten. (i) Find the probability that they are both toffees. (ii) Given that they are both toffees, find the probability that they both come from box A.
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