Question 4: Cost Volume and Profit (CVP) Analysis Bellroy Company makes protective cases for iPhone 11 Pro Max. The company has three product lines - Polycarbonate (PC) cases, Silicone (S) cases and Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) case. The following table presents the sales and cost data of the business. PC case S case TPU Case Selling Price per unit 50 65 90 Variable Cost Per unit 45 61 87 Company's total fixed cost 35,100 After analysing the market trend, the management accountant of Bellroy Company expects that the company will be able to sell 17,500 cases in next month consisting, 2,500 units of PC case, 10,000 units of S case and 5,000 units of TPU case. Required: (a) If the given sales mix is maintained, what is Bellroy company's break-even point in units?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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