Question 4 a. AM modulation is inefficient. With reference to the frequency domain, explain why. How does double sideband and single sideband suppressed carrier modulation improve the efficiency of AM modulation? Despite its increased efficiency, what is a disadvantage of SSB-SC when compared with AM modulation. b. An antenna has an impedance of 75 Q. An unmodulated AM signal produces a current of 3.4A. The modulation is 90 percent. Calculate (a) the carrier power, (b) the total power, and (c) the sideband power. c. With aid of diagrams, explain how frequency modulation works. d. A 450-MHz radio transmitter uses FM with a maximum allowed deviation of 6 kHz and a maximum modulating frequency of 3.5 kHz. What is the minimum bandwidth required? Use Figure. 5.1 to determine the approximate amplitudes of the carrier and the first three significant sidebands. +1.0

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Parts (a), (b), (c) and (d) please.
Question 4
a. AM modulation is inefficient. With reference to the frequency domain,
explain why. How does double sideband and single sideband suppressed
carrier modulation improve the efficiency of AM modulation? Despite its
increased efficiency, what is a disadvantage of SSB-SC when compared
with AM modulation.
b. An antenna has an impedance of 75 Q. An unmodulated AM signal produces
a current of 3.4A. The modulation is 90 percent. Calculate (a) the carrier
power, (b) the total power, and (c) the sideband power.
c. With aid of diagrams, explain how frequency modulation works.
d. A 450-MHz radio transmitter uses FM with a maximum allowed deviation
of 6 kHz and a maximum modulating frequency of 3.5 kHz. What is the
minimum bandwidth required? Use Figure. 5.1 to determine the
approximate amplitudes of the carrier and the first three significant
sidebands.
+1.0
+0.9
+0.8
+0.7
+0.6
+0.5
+0.4
+0.3
+0.2
+0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
1
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Modulation index
Value of Jn
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 a. AM modulation is inefficient. With reference to the frequency domain, explain why. How does double sideband and single sideband suppressed carrier modulation improve the efficiency of AM modulation? Despite its increased efficiency, what is a disadvantage of SSB-SC when compared with AM modulation. b. An antenna has an impedance of 75 Q. An unmodulated AM signal produces a current of 3.4A. The modulation is 90 percent. Calculate (a) the carrier power, (b) the total power, and (c) the sideband power. c. With aid of diagrams, explain how frequency modulation works. d. A 450-MHz radio transmitter uses FM with a maximum allowed deviation of 6 kHz and a maximum modulating frequency of 3.5 kHz. What is the minimum bandwidth required? Use Figure. 5.1 to determine the approximate amplitudes of the carrier and the first three significant sidebands. +1.0 +0.9 +0.8 +0.7 +0.6 +0.5 +0.4 +0.3 +0.2 +0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Modulation index Value of Jn
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