Question 4: A buffer solution: contains a weak base and its conjugate acid Can be made using a weak base and a salt providing the conjugate acid Can be made using a weak acid and a salt providing the conjugate base contains a weak acid and its conjugate base
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Q4
A buffer solution is a solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. A buffer resists a change in pH value when a small amount of strong acid or base is added.
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